Betting Odds Calculator – Sports Betting Odds Converter

ml odds calculator

ml odds calculator - win

NBA ML Parlay Calculator: Instead of buying lottery ticket parlays, just check if you are getting value with a simple to use calculator (input choices, output the odds you should be getting so shopping lines is easier)

You can find it here at the bottom of the page, currently only for select bets but very soon to be applicable to all ML bets on a given day for the NBA
Feel free to ask questions, happy to talk about the way it was built!
submitted by BrilliantScarcity354 to nbabetting [link] [comments]

Got fired again, greaattttt

Whew lads hope all is well. Well just because I'm in desperate need of story time I figured I'd share this with everyone. What was the biggest time you had one event lead to really letting you lose your shit? I just had the oddest spell of events recently and I just got fired about an hour ago during lunch so I'm still trying to piece it all together... [I mean hey I guess on the bright side its not like I was married at least with kids but Jesus I still have to eat and a disabled mother to provide for.]
This particular one started fairly innocuous a few months ago, I met and connected with a beautiful girl on a dating app after being out of a long term relationship and we began to see each other. Of course it was during the WORST time to be meeting someone: thanksgiving, Christmas and new years time. Funny part is I'm huge fucking degenerate but also an attorney so I think I managed to slip under her radar as a crazy. She made me feel good, got my confidence up and shit I even stopped drinking during most of December because she doesn't do any drugs or drink so I figured there's no way she's going be able to handle my drunk self. So I started lifting weights again, actually cut my hair for once, became more well groomed, etc. but there was always a crack just ready to shatter in that foundation...
Well this was one of those odd flings because we bought each other presents, use to eat at parks (covid right?) and do cutesy stuff together... We went to Vegas during covid and drive in movie theaters. Then comes Christmas and I find out my family has cancelled their plans [okay sure sounds good to me, time to get tanked!] If I'm being honest I was probably heavily depressed with the holidays coming up and literally feeling like nobody gave a shit about me (I mean I was dating but I didn't think she really cared). Well this nice girl who at this point I had been seeing since early November is a nurse by trade and is all about the money so she was working all the major holidays (she made sure I knew lol) so I figured she's not going to see me on Xmas if we didn't see each other on Thanksgiving. Well bad calculation on my part, I start getting all these texts about "hey babe what are you doing" blah blah and I'm probably like half a bottle of Jameson in. Even though I was inebriated I knew better than to have her come over because she isn't a drinker or a smoker so I basically blew her off and told her we should just play games (she's a twitch gamer girl).
She agrees to that so we get to our gaming. At this point I'm so fucked up I'm like that kid on the basketball court that is talking shit, thinking he's the shit but bricks almost every shot. She voices her displeasure. At the time maybe I was just too drunk or didn't care but I paid it no mind since hey I'm a drunk sometimes this side comes out. [Well enter the next day.]
She's slightly not as receptive to my texts, so shit I figure not a problem maybe she's just busy. I'm usually much more crazy when I'm drunk so I didn't think much. As the day progresses I can start to realize though that she's becoming distant, I start popping the beer because the work day is over and get online to start gaming figuring hey it will be different if we just game and I'm not texting her weird shit. All of a sudden I notice that I can't find her on my friends list.... I start to question, hmmm that's weird maybe I did that when I drunk?
At this point I've already had a few beers on an empty stomach so I start the text to her pretty calmly asking her if she wanted to play games. She basically just tells me that it isn't going to work out and for me to leave her alone. I gotta give it to her.... She slowplayed me to the T. I refused to take that for an explanation because it just wasn't an explanation at all tbh. I demand she gives me an explanation. She then blocks me on text. I get super pissed and start texting her on google message (I have had experience being blocked and know how to get around it lol) and she finally says she can't see me because "I'm emotionally unstable." I don't know what it was but it almost felt like that meme where it says "and that was the moment that...." I couldn't handle this, we had a bunch going on and then you just dropped me literally still hot and fresh out of the oven.
I started getting furious, naturally drinking to fuel this unreasonable fire. I start insulting her, saying whatever the fuck I want and none of it is nice. [Fade to black]
At some point I woke up the next day on my floor next to my bed. I'm kind of doing one those "'doh not again moments!" when I realize its actually 1pm on a Monday morning. O SHIT I HAVE WORK. But the aftermath of my drinking is already apparent, I'm shitting blood, dry heaving and with crazy head pains, [like can't do anything type of shit.] I furiously try to find some more booze to take the edge off and sign into work, shit storm of emails. [Short backstory but I had a no call no show back in December so I think it was already a bit dicey.] They are just not happy. I have all these emails putting me on blast and like I said I'm an attorney so its a stressful job but ultimately I do have responsibilities.
Well that 1pm booze I was hitting must have been kicking in different or something because once I saw all those emails I just basically said "you know what? fuck all this. I'm going back to booze and then sleep bc I frankly don't give a damn." Then I get a weird text from a cousin who has now informed me that my grandma has been dead for over a month (covid) but they are doing the funeral tomorrow. Well RIP grandma but you were always kind of a piece of shit to me and wrote my immediate family out of your will so NAH but hey why not drink more because she's dead and that's affecting you! The bender ensues.
Honestly guys I know we joke about it but when was the last legitimate time you had a long bender? I'm talking like you are drinking from sun up to sun down shit. Well this developed into that. I'm now drinking a 750 ml bottle and at least 4 heavy beers every day and also still haven't reported to work. Anxiety is going up the roof but I finally managed to send a drunken email on Tuesday about not being able to show up till Monday due a family passing. The drinking continues to rock star levels, party of one.
Six days pass, its finally Monday again [today]. That time warp shit is real. I look around my room - it smells like shit (literally because of my nasty beer sweating ass), there were 9 jameson bottles around my room all tapped and various amounts of micro brewery beer (the 8%+ stuff). Literally looking like some hoarders/intervention shit. I casually clock back into work then I get the sweet sweet email from HR: "Hello please give this person a call to discuss a few things about last week." I give them the Disney version and just reference the email I had sent reflecting my grandma's passing. The lady says she needs to discuss this with her manager and hangs up. Hmm I lament, that was really not the answer I was looking for (although I should expect considering I left the job for a week). My boss insists I continue to work until I hear from HR so I do.
More stressful times? Well might as well drink as I'm drafting this motion! All of a sudden I get a phone call again from someone I don't know. They informed me that they had a few other people on the call my managing attorney being one of them. They let me know that being tardy like that is unacceptable and blah blah and then let me know I am being let go. I give them the corporate speech of being appreciative, thank you for your patience, etc. Dead silence on the phone: "So do you have anything else to say?" I'm like no then they just straight up hang up on me. Pretty razzle dazzle day, going to get a few beers in me and assess this tomorrow. Chairs.
submitted by TheG2apist to cripplingalcoholism [link] [comments]

Wechat Sellers + Taobao clothing haul try-on ft. Gucci, great jeans, and the grey market.

My fiancé watching me savagely cut open a 14lb package: "You better not have bought more clothes."
Me: um
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Details

Agent: Wegobuy for everything with credit card
Taobao total clothing cost: $215.50; prices below are what I paid at the time.
WeChat sellers total clothing + expert service fee total cost: 4246.20 CNY
$99.80 parcel shipping cost for 6.44 kg with SAL
I'm 5'2" (God didn't make me tall because he knew I wouldn't act right), 128 lbs. and my waist measures 27" with tape, 26" for a tight fit. I have a little quarantine weight on me right now around the midsection and that's fine, surviving a pandemic is cool with me and I've already dropped a few lbs with my new peloton. This is the last area to be hard on myself in. I'm a 30DDD/32DD (thanks boob job). My jeans size vary widely depending on the brand but I'm a 27 in Reformation and Frame auth jeans with some comfort/room in the waist. I can be anywhere from an xs to an m in tops depending on how I want it to fit.
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Timeline

11/10 - 11/11 - ordered everything
11/14 - pretty much all the Taobao stuff was stored in the warehouse by this time
11/21 - pretty much all the Wechat stuff was stored in the warehouse by this time
11/22 - submitted my package to ship
11/23 - parcel was picked up
11/25 - the airline received it
12/05 - made it through customs in LA
12/17 - held at my post office in TX (was out of town)
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Jeans are styled with my Wolford Colorado bodysuit and rep. Chanel slingbacks.

Frame Le Skinny De Jeanne Raw Stagger-Hem – Size 27 / Light Blue

MINE AND MOD | PSPs | STORE | W2C | AUTH
$46.46 USD | auth: $215USD
10/10 Okay I love these jeans. They are of the exact same quality as my other auth Frame jeans, if not a tad better, and have such a flattering fit. I posted a comparison picture of the different labels but want to be clear that if you google 'Frame denim label' there are plenty of photos that I have to assume are auth that look exactly like this pair. Jean styles, labels, tags, etc. change and vary all the time so these not matching my auth labels honestly doesn't mean much and is just a reference. What's interesting is the interior seam tag is different from my auth pair but the RN# is the same. Possibly grey market but not sure. Would recommend these and feel the price is fair.

Mother The Looker Ankle Fray Jeans – Size 27 / Girl Crush

MINE AND MOD | PSPs | STORE | W2C | AUTH
$38.07 USD | auth: $210USD
9.99/10 I love these jeans! I feel like they look bomb on me and give me bawdy. I'm torn on if these are grey market or not - leaning towards no because of the stitching mistake on the right butt pocket and the pocket says these are the looker ankle fray jeans in girl crush but the interior seam tags suggest they are a different style. So it's possible they're a grey market reject pair due to so many factory errors but it's also possible that the factory that made these rep jeans have auth tags and are just sewing them on. Most obviously, the ankles are not frayed. The interior seam tag suggests this is the dazzler style but the fit doesn't seem to match that. I have handled Mother jeans (there are a lot at my local Nordstrom rack but never in my size, sigh) and these are just as high quality with a wonderful fit, TTS and very sexy. Took a tiny point off because of the errors (ankles not frayed, tags not matching what the pocket says, stitching error where the white stitches are triple-stitched on one of the Ms) but they are still leagues ahead of most of the jeans currently in my closet and an excellent value.

Toteme Twisted Seam Denim – Size 27 / Light Blue

MINE AND MOD | PSPs | STORE | W2C | AUTH
$43.23 USD | auth: $241 USD
9/10 These are mad cute! I'm glad I branched out into something a little different from the straight leg tight-fit jeans I relentlessly buy. I've never owned or handled auth in person but these are probably the most high quality of all the jeans because of how thick the fabric is and the attention to detail. The tags look really great. Possibly grey market but not confident. These fit TTS but are high-waisted on me so I had to suck it in a little bit to button. Took a point off because they are not the most flattering - the crotch is a bit baggy on me and my butt disappears in these, which is fine because not everything needs to be skin tight but my butt went poof in these. I like it but can't say I'm in love with these jeans yet - but they are very cute!

Frame Le Skinny de Jeanne Raw Stagger – Size 27 / White and Black

MINE AND MOD (NSFW) | PSPs | STORE | W2C | AUTH
$40 USD | auth: $205 USD
5/10 These are super popular jeans on here and on TB and I'm not sure why lol. There's a major discrepancy between colors when it comes to sizing. There's no way the white jeans are a size 27 because I can't even get them over my ass. Black is TTS but a bit tight - could not size down. Compared to my auth frame jeans as well the labels are inaccurate but frame jean labels CAN vary. So sorry the photos didn't focus very well but tbh you ain't missing out on a whole lot. The quality of these jeans are close to H&M's cheapest pairs because the fabric is pretty thin. These are not worth even $30 but I do like the black pair and they will serve their purpose. Maybe find these cheaper in another store? I'm gonna rule these as not grey market.

Gucci Tights – One size / Black

MINE AND MOD (NSFW) | PSPs | STORE | W2C | AUTH
$7.75 USD | auth: $120 USD
10/10 Hey man these get the job done. My main concern here was that they would be very thin, fragile, and prone to snagging like many nylon stockings, but these are of a thicker material closer to sheer knit tights. The GGs show up very nicely and have a nice shape to them. No one will assume I am wearing the auth but they also don't immediately look fake either because the pattern is classy and subtle. For less than $10 these are a win in my book. Will wash on the delicate cycle in a mesh bag.

Gucci Jacquard Cardigan – White

MINE AND MOD | FACTORY PHOTO AND PSPs | RAOTONG (WeChat: hh088606)| AUTH
590 CNY / ~$90 USD| auth: $2050 USD
10/10 Out of everything I purchased, this is the BEST THING EVER. Hands down. I'm in love. You can tell in the try on photos I am truly feeling myself. And to me it's an absolute bargain. I know $90 for a cardigan can be a bit pricey but for what you get, trust me, I couldn't find a high quality and interesting cardigan elsewhere at that price. It checks alllll the boxes for me - high quality, stylish, great fit, stands out, and great value. I've wanted a Gucci cardigan forever but find the auth prices absolutely hysterical. The main flaw I see is the 'made in italy' tag sewn under the GUCCI logo tag shouldn't be there. Even the GG ... GG pattern alignment looks excellent. I am shooketh by the buttons - they look damn near identical to the auth (there's probably a difference but my eyes can't find it), just sewn on at a slight rotation to the right instead of a straight vertical. I don't know what the exact composition is supposed to be but the rep tag definitely suggests a wool blend. And it's so soft and luxe-feeling, I would rock this in the Gucci store with the confidence of the old white guys running the US government. Will hand-wash this.

Chanel Pullover Sweater – Small / Black

MINE AND MOD | FACTORY PHOTO AND PSPs | ANNA (WeChat: anna2020luck)| Fantasy piece?
540 CNY / ~$83 USD
10/10 I've always wanted a piece like this from Chanel - something subtle but not subtle, a flex but only if you look, and something vague enough that one might say "Could be fake because everyone wears fake Chanel, but could be real because this girl looks like money." It's easy to turn down the flex if you put something over this. This is so soft, silky, and comfortable. I could've sworn I saw the auth of this at some point because I pretty much never intentionally order fantasy pieces, but I'm glad I took the plunge with this even though I can't find an auth link. And Chanel clothes in general are very difficult to hunt down given they're not very accessible online and fakes are truly everywhere. I was super concerned the C in the CHANEL on the back would come smaller and more misshapen than the other letters - I stared at the psps for a long, long time. But in person, all looks well to me. In person this is more of an off-white than pure white or cream like the psps look. The fabric composition according to the tag (mostly cashmere) feels about right. I also really like the fit - not too short or long, not too tight or baggy, the small was just right for me. Will hand-wash this.

Comme des Garçons Play Cardigan – Small / Black

MINE AND MOD | FACTORY PHOTO AND PSPs | PINK (WeChat: duou7479)| AUTH
550 CNY / $84 USD | auth: $400 USD
9.9/10 This cardigan is sooo nice but did come a bit lint-y. Looks like I rolled around on the carpet with it but that's how it came. My heart says that this is grey market. The details are impeccable, the heart patch looks excellent down to the position of the pair of eyes and the shape and position of the black pupils within the eyes. It also looks properly placed. The tag is sewn on exactly like the auth and the size part is the same font as the auth. Even the buttons look identical, shiny and pearlescent and I love that this came with an extra. The rep tag says 100% wool which is identical to the auth, and I believe it is 100% wool as it doesn't have a silky feel like many wool cardigans that are mixed with synthetics to make them softer and stretchier. I know I can be quick to say something is grey market but if this isn't grey market auth then this is a DAMN good rep, like beyond. No reason to buy the auth. It's also one of the most expensive wechat purchase on this list. My only 'gripe' is that I feel it makes me a tad frumpy as the cut is quite boxy but perhaps that's just my body lol. Will hand-wash this.

Gucci GG Wool Jacquard Scarf – Black / Ivory

MINE AND MOD | FACTORY PHOTO AND PSPs | ANNA (WeChat: anna2020luck)| AUTH
477 CNY / ~$73 USD| auth: $480 USD
9.99/10 Have never handled the auth in person but chile. This is a damn steal. This is supposed to be mostly wool according to the auth composition list and I expect mine feels about similar. It's not as silky as a cashmere scarf but is more like a really nice wool blanket. I mean look at the size of this damn thing!! The G pattern looks excellent although I think the Gs themselves could be a tad more oblong. Not 100% sure on that. Perhaps the frayed ends could be longer as well but also not 100% sure on that. The colors themselves look great but on the side with the dark grey (almost black) background, I think the factory could've mixed in more of the lighter color with the dark color and it would match the auth more. The tag is sewn on very similarly to the auth, it's just the placement of the red threads is slightly inaccurate. Overall this is a bargain to me and I'm beyond satisfied with it. One of my top 3 favorites of this haul. Will hand-wash this.

CELINE Cashmere Cowl Neck Sweater – Small / Cream

MINE AND MOD | FACTORY PHOTO AND PSPs | ANNA (WeChat: anna2020luck)| AUTH
396 CNY / ~$61 USD| auth: $1950 USD
9/10 Truly beautiful. The quality is beyond. I've felt some Celine auth sweaters and this definitely holds its weight in terms of feel and quality. There's a few pulled threads on this that are my bad - it arrived in perfect condition. But I would consider this piece fragile as a result. The knit pattern on the sleeves is so delicate and subtle but gorgeous once you catch the detail. The fabric feels, to the best of my knowledge, like what it claims to be (100% wool) but it manages to feel quite silky I suppose due to the weave and pattern of the material. It's supposed to be 100% cashmere according to the auth. The details with this aren't 100% there, like the lines going down the shoulders that connect the sleeves to the body of the garment are different on the rep. But it's damn close and I like the luxe, oversized look this gives. Would not size down. Was a bit concerned when looking in the mirror that this made me look a bit frumpy but I'm past that now that I can see some pictures of me in it. The turtleneck is a bit awkward though and takes some confidence to rock. Will hand-wash.

Balenciaga Oversized Sweater – Pink

MINE AND MOD | FACTORY PHOTO AND PSPs | RAOTONG (WeChat: hh088606)| AUTH
490 CNY / ~$75 USD| auth: ~$1250 USD
8.99/10 Love it. A true monstrosity. This is massive. I feel like I'm in a snuggie when I wear this and my cat likes to groom it. When I say this is oversized, this is beyond oversized. I have no idea where in public I would wear this except maybe to conduct traffic. Makes a wonderful sleeping gown in the winter. Stylish? Not sure. Comfortable? In many ways. Worth it? I think so. The material isn't silky soft but it's like cotton soft, which is good given this is 76% cotton. The font is surprisingly accurate to the auth and the striped nature of the sweater looks identical. The tags look excellent and high-quality. This is a super cute sweater and my cats are addicted to it. Maybe I'll put this on every time I need to grind down their nails and it'll make it more pleasant? Will hand-wash.

Loewe Logo-Embroidered Sweatshirt – Grey / White

MINE AND MOD | FACTORY PHOTO AND PSPs | ANNA (WeChat: anna2020luck)| AUTH
441 CNY / ~$68 USD| auth: $690 USD
7/10 I don't know why I green-lit this tbh. I wanted the coffee-colored version but Anna was out of stock, so I asked what other colors she had and this was the last one in my size. I didn't love it when she sent the factory photo so I'm not sure why I said 'yeah that's fine' but, well, I did. I didn't love the psps either when it arrived to the warehouse. And now that it's here? I'm still not sure that I love it. I mean it's a sweatshirt that looks like it's inside out lol. It looks a bit odd, which is cool because it grabs attention and is something different, but it also looks like I'm mistakenly walking around with my clothes inside out. And the grey is quite boring. Out of all the wechat sellers I checked with for this, Anna's LOEWE and logo symbol looked the most accurate. Even comparing with auth, it looks absolutely excellent - the font looks almost perfect, I would just rotate the O a few degrees to the right. The logo looks perfect to me. The inside-out style just looks strange and the coffee colorway looks so nice. Sigh. It's an excellent rep, don't get me wrong - it's just not the colorway I was looking for but that's on me for going through with the purchase. Maybe I'll learn to love it. Will machine wash.
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Agent satisfaction: 9/10 they are fast and responsive, and very communicative. PSP photos are on par with other agents. The service fee for sourcing from wechat and whatsapp is 5% which imo was fair for the service I received. For wechat psps, you actually get them emailed to you and they are seriously beautiful and look SO good. Unfortunately I didn't save them all in time so they expired and are no longer accessible. Don't be like me - save those pictures when you get them, you paid for them. I think ytaopal is cheapefree but they're more of a hassle to deal with which is why I branched out and tried something new. Wegobuy's website can be finicky and annoying at times too.
Overall haul satisfaction: 9/10 I think this was a score. I love that I've finally added some rep clothing to my wardrobe; it feels more complete. I'm very grateful this gigantic package didn't get inspected and/or seized and I'm glad I picked up some reps out of my comfort zone that should last awhile with care instead of paying for trendy clothes elsewhere. TB is still a high-risk place for me. I like it but I want to love it and I just don't. It's just a lot to sort through and the quality of what you get seems more random. I'm definitely looking to make more wechat purchases in the future. I'm glad I followed size charts but still ended up getting burned with one pair of pants. And now I still need a pair of white jeans lol.
BONUS unsolicited thoughts on dressing "like an adult":
Awhile ago I had asked in the daily thread for advice on how to curate a wardrobe and develop a sense of style, and there are a handful of really great tips on the thread. Since sales season (11/11, Black Friday, Cyber Monday, etc.), I invested more money and time than I would've liked into purging my wardrobe and buying high-quality staples. I ended up getting an auth Max Mara Manuela coat (about 50% of MSRP from Italy), an auth Burberry large check scarf (selfridges, 20% off), some cashmere from Naadam, some silk pajamas from Neimans, some Frame jeans, and two Wolford Chicago bodysuits (selfridges, 20% off) in conjunction with my rep haul. Still looking for a lot of staples to add to my wardrobe, but here's what I've learned in the process:
If you read this far, thank you and may your reps always arrive quickly and may you never experience a customs seizure!!
EDIT - Thanks everyone for the kind comments!! My nails are beyond busted, my braids need to be retouched, and some of these photos aren't even in focus and yet.....love this sub 💝💝💝
submitted by beaute-brune to RepLadies [link] [comments]

Soccer Daily Discussion - 7/5/20 (Sunday)

Soccer Betting Chat: https://discord.gg/sportsbook
submitted by sbpotdbot to sportsbook [link] [comments]

T/E Ratio calculator...is this correct???

Hoping someone can help clear up some confusion for me. I used the website below to calculate my T/E ratio and got odd results...
https://www.mdapp.co/testosterone-to-estradiol-ratio-t-e2-calculator-530/
When I put in my numbers: TT 843 ng/do and E2 40 pg/ml (ultrasensitive test), I got a result of 197.94 (screenshot below). I thought it was supposed to give a ratio of X:Y vs a flat numerical value.
Can someone clarify how to calculate this and how to interpret the results below?
Thanks!!
T/E calculator results
submitted by Hilfloskind to Testosterone [link] [comments]

How to make sense of ML vs -1 on a sportsbook

Here is a perfect example of something that I see from time to time with a calculation issue between the ML and taking the team to win by 1, the odds just do not correlate with one another.
Here you see Iowa ML is -565 yet their odds just to win by 1 point are -707? That makes no sense whatsoever.
The current spread is -10. So you would think as you go down in number the value would increase proportionately. So in this case the line should be less than -565 and more like -535 or similar.
So why would they have this line so high even greater than the ML by a whopping 142? Why is this line so off? This is common in alot of games like the calculated numbers are just off
https://i.ibb.co/8b008SQ/2021-01-10-11-33-10.jpg
https://ibb.co/sC223MX

submitted by Dml33 to sportsbook [link] [comments]

Truth in lending language about interest charges when doing a short sale (margin) seems completely wrong. Thoughts?

So I am converting a regular Merrill Lynch broker account into a margin account. Opening today or tomorrow. Reason is I want to be able to (infrequently and conservatively) short the occasional stock.
ML told me I would be charged interest on the amount of the “loan”, and that the subsequent value of security would not impact that loan balance that the interest is computed on. That makes sense ($100 short sale, 50 is my cash and 50 on margin, my loan is 50 and interest charge on the 50 until I return the security). Obviously market value could cause a margin call or maintenance call, fine. But market value change would not impact the balance on which interest charged (makes sense).
But oddly when I read the ML margin account opening disclosure agreement, it says this (in what I think is a cut and paste truth in lending section):
“short sales
The market values of securities you sell “short” are adjusted daily for interest calculation purposes by a process called “marking to the market.” “Short sales against the box” are treated in exactly the same way as short sales.
The market value of all securities sold short in your account,including securities sold “short against the box,” are treated as a debit for the purpose of calculating interest charges. The closing market value of the securities that were sold short is determined each business day and is either added to the net debit balance or subtracted from the net credit balance in order to calculate interest charges.
If the total market value of the securities sold short increases, then the debit adjustment to the net balance will increase by the same amount for the calculation of interest charges. Conversely, if the total market value of the securities sold short decreases, then the debit adjustment to the net balance will also decrease by alike amount for the calculation of interest charges. The market value of “long”securities held in your account against which a short sale is made is not included in the computation of interest charges.”
Question: is this correct? If not then Merrill Lynch really?
Also, since it is in the agreement, I would argue that if the short stock went down, then customers should have been charged less interest per the above as drafted by ML. If went up and ML never followed their own language too late but if I was a ML customer who has been shorting I would ask for a refund for all in the money shorts?
submitted by anon7935678 to stocks [link] [comments]

Calculating the probability of Bob's run...

I'm not necessarily new to this forum, but I poke around just enough to only recently become aware of Bob's run. I have seen others get hot like this, and it has always ended in a blaze of infamy. Nevertheless, I love when this community comes together, and lately it has been fun cheering him on like a hot roller getting us all rich at the craps table.
However, I have to admit... in the back of my mind, the numbers-lover inside of me has been wondering... "Well, if enough people are posting their picks on a regular basis, what are the odds of one of them getting this hot just by luck?"
So, I decided to do that math. For me, personally, this is what makes our terrible hobby so enjoyable. I bet on sports not to make money, but because I enjoy playing with numbers (and having something very small on the line). So, this looked like a fun puzzle.
My first step was to calculate the probability of each of Bob's predictions hitting. The simplest way that I know to do this was to convert the moneylines that he conveniently posted to implied probabilities. Then, adjust these to "true probabilities" based on an assumed vig. For example, a ML of -110 has an implied probability of 0.524. However, it is likely that this is seen as a 50/50 bet by Vegas with 0.024 of juice. So, the "true probability" of Bob correctly predicting a -110 bet is .500.
I did this for all 24 of Bob's bets. The average "true probability" was .475.
Next, I wanted to calculate the probability of being successful 19 out of 24 trials, each with a .475 probability of success. To do this, I have to calculate the binomial distribution. See below.
P(k) = (n!/k!(n-k)!p^k (1 - p)^(n - k)
Where n = number of trials (bets)... k = number of successful attempts (hits)... p="true probability"
Based on my math, the odds of Bob having this run by luck alone is 0.0012.
In other words, if handicappers were all full of shit (I'm not saying they are - but let's pretend).. It would take about 821 of them posting their picks before we ran into a Bob.
Caveat #1 - These are not truly independent events. The formula assumes they are. But they are close enough.
Caveat #2 - I used an average probability (.474) instead of representing each bet's individual probability. This is a shortcut, because I'm tired and lazy and don't feel like figuring out the more precise method. But this would only matter if Bob's misses were disproportionately high/low probability bets. They weren't very different (.460 vs .474). Not worth the extra work.
Caveat #3 - I know handicappers aren't just operating off of pure luck. But I do track several of them with spreadsheets, and they rarely beat the juice over time. This is what made Bob's run so fun. I'll be interested to see if he beats the juice going forward.
submitted by iscurred to sportsbook [link] [comments]

modelusgov cpoypasta library

Erundur: "Gay "marriage" hurts people. People have lost their livelihoods to gay marriage, have been sued for not participating in them. Children are forced to be adopted, and raised by them, despite their right to a mother and father. It changes the very foundation of our society, which is marriage. Marriage is about children, not feeling good about oneself, or being recognized by the government. Aside from the people obviously dragged into this debacle, such as any one who provides services to the public, who can say what long term effects such a radical change will have on society?"
AdmiralJones42: Alright, this is where you've pissed me off. You should be disturbed by how militant and grossly twisted your perception of "social freedom" is. Guess what buddy? Regardless of where I stand, not everyone agrees that abortion is not cold-blooded murder. Science hasn't ruled on it, society hasn't ruled on it, and the law hasn't ruled on it outside of one Supreme Court ruling that, no matter where you fall on the issue, was clearly a case of judicial fiat and legislating from the bench. As LIBERTARIANS we believe in an individual's right to life, liberty, and property, but who the hell are you to tell us what is and is not an individual? Your "left-wing" hive mind is nothing short of intensely disturbing. Don't agree? Get out. Have an alternative opinion? Get out. Want to dissent? Get out. Dare to mention the possibility that abortion might not be ok because of your philosophical belief that it is infringing on the rights of another human being? Get up against the wall, because you're not a true libertarian. What the hell is wrong with you? You have the gall to ask me why my party is even a party? That's not just an affront to me, that's a slap in the face to me and every single one of our hundreds of members. You should be completely and totally ashamed of yourself that you would even dare to go after my INTEGRITY IN MY BELIEFS just because I happen to not totally align with A DIFFERENT PARTY on ONE ISSUE. Crawl back to your little hole in the ground and keep covering up your ears and flinging your own feces at anyone who would deign to violate the sanctity of Democratic "social freedom". You're a disgrace to everyone who flairs themselves in blue.
Irelandball: SEVAG FUCKING STOP IT YOU SHITHEAD. I AM DONE WITH THIS I HAVE MY LIFE RUINED! RUINED! YOU FUCKING TRACKED DOWN AND STALKED MY WIFE, YOU DRAGGED HER INTO MY PROBLEMS. SHE WORRIES ABOUT ME ALL THE TIME BECAUSE IM SO FUCKING DEPRESSED AND DESTROYED FORM THIS SHIT. THIS ISNT HEALTHY!!!!
"WELL OF COURSE I FUCKING AM!!!!! DOES YOUR PEANUT BRAIN HONESTLY MAKE YOU THINK YOU CAN GET AWAY WITH ALL THE SHIT YOU'VE DONE TO ME AND COUNTLESS OTHERS, ALWAYS TRY TO ACCUSE ME OF STUPID LITTLE SHIT, AND THEN LAUGH IT OFF AS MEMEING. WELL FUCK YOU! DELETE YOUR ACCOUNT AND LET US ALL HAVE PEACE!"
KNOCK IT OFF YOU CUNT HEADS! IM TIRE OF WALKING INTO HERE AND HAVING A CONSTANT ANTI ME CIRCLEJERK! ITS THE SAME OLD SITUATION! IS THIS A FUCKING MOTLEY CRUE SONG?
ExpiredAlphabits: Their backgrounds, their cultures, the fairy tales they were taught as kids, the moral lessons they were taught as they grew up, all of that informs their biases. And those notions are not rational ones. They were ingrained in them without any formal logical background. And when they make a decision, all of that goes into the calculation of which direction they choose to go. They do this calculation subconsciously. They aren't even aware of what goes into the math they do. When they give the reasons for their decisions, they don't realize that this is what informs their decisions. If they gave clear and logically explained reasoning, I wouldn't have a problem. But the Triumvirate never gave clear reasons. Having the Triumvirate state their political leanings might give some clue as to which biases went into their decisions. And it would demand that they give clear reasons so that the people could not claim that the left-leaning triumvirate gave clemency to left-leaning members because of modbias.
"Do you feel that? That fear? That question: "is this against the rules?" And the fear of what might happen if it is. It is that fear which keeps us bound within lines no one drew. We fear stepping past a line which does not exist. And we fear the unknown punishment which may be laid upon us.
Or perhaps it is just a spectre. Perhaps there is no line. Perhaps there will be no punishment. Perhaps the only thing which grants the moderators the power to keep you within undrawn lines is your own fear. Perhaps the moderators are using your own emotions against you.
Likely, I will be punished for this. Not because I have crossed a line. There is none. But because I have challenged authority. I will be punished to be made into an example. "Anyone who crosses undrawn lines will be punished!" they yell. They hope to enforce your faith in the lines. They hope to make the spectre real. But you and I know that it is not.
There are rules. They are written by the moderators. There are also unwritten rules. Those are written by fear. Challenge them. Challenge yourself. Stand up and say that you will be bound only by established, democratically chosen rules. And have the courage to demand that moderators be bound to written rules.
There is no line which demands I follow finnishdude's request and I will be punished. There is no line that the demands I be punished, so why are the mods able to punish me? They can only if you believe that spectres exist.
Stand up for what is right. Demand the mods write down the rules. Demand that the mods follow them."
Idris: I don’t see why we need to give a fourteen year old with ego problems and an inability to be civil on Skype the vice presidency.
KHL: And who the fuck are you, do you know who I am, or do you know the shit that I have witnessed. The shit my family has been going through because the government would rather fund some shitwad sheboon or some dindu's 58th fucking child? Nooooo, or what my people are going through? The endless flooding of my homelands with third world trash that have destroyed whole white towns and turned them into a third world shit show, the endless programing of my people to hate themselves which is obviously representative here with the negative shit people have to say about themselves with this massive white guilt complex that a majority of you have. Or the forced normalization of genetic suicide. There is so much more but you have no fucking clue, you are living in a wonderful mindset free of an sort of suffering
Who is some overweight fat fuck in real life who has no friends in real life so he joins an online chat to fufil that deep empty feeling of having no one to talk to other than his she-beast mother and his goat fucking father (speaking about Amusei)
RossVDebs: You tell me...that these people...should GO HOME! SAY IT! SAY IT TO ME, COMMANDER! BECAUSE RIGHT NOW, YOU ARE STATING THAT THESE MEN AND WOMEN, WHO HAVE SAVED YOUR COMRADES IN THE PAST....GET to leave...and go back to the hellhole they came from, kicking and screaming...rounded up...LIKE ANIMALS! LIKE ANIMALS! SAY IT! LIKE ANIMALS! IN THE "JIGGABOO CHAINS" THEY CAME IN!
Cinci: "Quite a bit of salt I see spewing from your mouth and in your words. You ask who am I? I am a citizen of the United States that has a right to criticize the actions of other private individuals. Just as you can of mine and you have done so of others in this simulation, once in a musical number in fact.
You can disagree with my opinion as much as you want but I reserve the right to say this. You're actions are detrimental to the right. Your actions promote opportunism rather than cooperation. Your actions says in the greater context of this simulation that if you don't agree with a party form a new one. It forgoes any attempt at reconciliation or working to fix a party. Just so that you all can play leadership once the situation you wrought has turned against you.
That is why I have the right to speak. That is why I have the right to criticize. If you wish to abridge me of these rights then I deem thee a tyrant."
MDK: Gohte, your failure to understand anything about how people feel is incredible? Do you even think about others? Same with you Coat? Do you understand not everything is just the text on your computer? That real people are here? That you are not this cool kid? You can hide behind these usernames but you are a coward. You bully and harrass memebers and take everything for a joke. You guys are so immature it is unreal. After I write then you will make memes out of it and attack me more. If you can't be a person of this community that acts in any form of proffessional manner get out.
Idris: You let your little bitch Riley do whatever he wants, terrorizing, bullying, snitching, trolling, for months and now you crack down on us?And then you claim to care so much and you claim to listen to our feedback? Fuck off guys
weird RLP guy: My ideology is easily squared up with genuine communism, yours on the other hand...
This bizzare "euro-communism" advocated by some here is what Lenin called an infantile disorder. Communist states have long standingly blended both nationalism and naturalism. I am as left wing as they come, I simply haven't bought into the insanity of the contemporary fake left and hold true to genuine Marxist and Communist principles. Read some of my posts on the fake left globalists.
You don't have to like it, but everything I believe in and espouse is Communism. It would be a mistake to expel a genuine communist when the Socialist party claims to accept "many different political views and beliefs".
If anyone wishes to actually challenge me on this please do so here. I would be happy to engage in debate and discussion and prove to you why I am right. I would not consider many here to be socialists but merely followers of the fake left gaystapo posing as 'socialists'. Prove me wrong.
I request a trial. Not just a vote of the central committee. I request to be given opportunity to make my case for the validity of my communist ideology against the fake left poisonous ideology of left liberalism.
weird RLP guy (pt. 2): The recent witchhunt initiated by realnyebevan is completely unbecoming and thus I believe warrants a vote of expulsion.
realnyebevan has chosen to initiate a vote to remove me, a genuine and committed communist for opposing his own deviationist liberal interpretation of socialism. For in actuality his brand of "socialism" is mere capitalism.
The disease of liberal "socialism" has taken a foot hold across many traditionally communist and socialist parties in the world. Instead of focusing on advancing the cause of the working class, liberal socialists such as realnyebevan instead focus on non-issues such as gay marriage, open borders, abortion, and so on.
Why do so called "socialists" get funded by capitalist globalists such as George Soros? Because capitalism requires the free movement of labour, the contemporary liberal "socialists" who receive and do the bidding of globalists have always been cast aside from socialist movements as being traitors to the working class.
Carib: Toasty? The cuck who said he was “lookin forward to asking questions” in my hearing but instead caved to idris’ witch hunt against anyone that has ever slighted him?
Toasty, the cuck who didn’t realize that as AG I am now moving forward to dismantle his shitty MoP law using precedent that was set by the socialists themselves, and if he had a backbone and didn’t just take orders from Idris, I wouldn’t have the power to sue? But since he can’t think on his own, I retain that power as AG and will be using it? That toasty?
JJCreskoff: You are the most irrelevant, prude and pretentious piece of shit I have ever seen on /ModelUSGov. No one knows who you are outside of this chat, and the only reason people notice you is because you act like a complete fool. You're more hated and irrelevant than IDRIS! Get off your high horse you irrelevant prick, no one knows who you are or cares. You just go around flaming people and baiting them and laugh at your own misery and suffering whilst taking it out on others. Get a fucking life, or perhaps attend church for once in your sorry life.
Mitch (about PGF): you are by far one of the most incompetent legislators I have ever come across in my time. And I've dealt with just as shitty republicans who can't write a bill. How have you managed to make yourself canonically get your self into dumb shit, lose to pacman twice, make the house coalition look like idiots trying to defend you, and after all this time: you still cannot even write a bill with the grammar situation being equivalent to a Lovecraftian abomination. Or any bill is wholly flawed, not only in execution. But its entirety wholly unconstitutional. So no. You are absolutely not the most qualified.
Ovarix (to Idris): Dude your budgets are legit worse; honestly you are a living breathing incel if you make those budgets. Like I can imagine Idris hating women because he is butt fuck ugly. Based on the fact he spends his time on the sim throwing meaningless numbers around. Idris is one of the few people who seem like they hate themselves genuinely, like Idris hates himself so much he is willing to associate himself with William despite being a socialist. He is so fake, he is also not black as he claimed. Like half of idris's ideas are retarded in all honesty. Everyone knows he's a white person pretending to be black In voice he bashes Jews a lot, so I wouldn't be surprised if Idris was at the unite the right rally.
Mashup: Hear, hear! This is a great bill! Alright, this is where you've pissed me off. You should be disturbed by how militant and grossly twisted your perception of "social freedom" is. Guess what buddy? Gay "marriage" hurts people. People have lost their livelihoods to gay marriage, have been sued for not participating in them. Children are forced to be adopted, and raised by them, despite their right to a mother and father. I would like to now interject with meaningful discussion. I think that DIDICET, please stop insulting me and my other party members. It's kind of annoying to have you bitching at us 24/7. Nice ad hominem, dumbass You let your little bitch PARTIALLY KRITKAL do whatever he wants, terrorizing, bullying, snitching, trolling, nice ad hominem dumbass, for months and now you crack down on us? Hear, hear! And then you claim to care so much and you claim to listen to our feedback? Fuck off guys gives all of you balls, but in a fucking government simulation you'll bow down like bitches FUCKING STOP IT YOU SHITHEAD. I AM DONE WITH THIS I HAVE MY LIFE RUINED! FUCK OFF SOLOMON RUINED! YOU FUCKING TRACKED DOWN AND STALKED MY WIFE, YOU DRAGGED HER INTO MY PROBLEMS. SHE WORRIES ABOUT ME ALL THE NICE HOMINEM DUMBASS TIME BECAUSE IM SO FUCKING DEPRESSED AND DESTROYED FORM THIS SHIT. THIS ISNT HEALTHY!!!!
Evan C.: Hello, all! My name is Evan C., and I'm running for the Civic Party's PMC!
As a party, we have so much to do, and so much to accomplish! I joined this party because of its strong commitment to reform, simplicity, economics, and indeed - pragmatism! However, we still have work to becoming the best we can be, and if you're looking for the guy to whip things into shape and make the most effective policy in MUSG, I'm your pick!
So, how do we get further in our goals of reform, and how to we continue the Civic Surge further? Well, here's my three-point plan to get the Civics to be the most pragmatic party ever imagined.
Ben: [speaking to Riley] You are a miserable person and an insufferable edgelord (your prof pic is Martin shkreli for Pete sake). If I were head nod, screw the constitution, you'd be banned so fast you couldn't begin to count to one, and if I were kicked out because of that act so be it.
Zach: No one has a right to suck dick. You are permitted to suck dick because the people as a whole have come together to develop advanced society. The only way to maintain a peaceful and orderly modern society is when everyone pitches in. Fail to do this and you will be left to fend for yourself.
GoldenCapitalist (to Idris) You need to have more respect for members of the Assembly, Governor. I am trying to make this a deliberative body, not one-party rule with you and Lorath in cahoots at keeping all minorities oppressed. I am fighting the power, and that power is YOU. I thought socialists were supposed to stand for equality for all. Turns out they believe the old adage "There was equality for all, but some were a little more equal than others." You don't care about the people of this Commonwealth, nor do you care about representing them. All you and Lorath have done is oppress, oppress, and oppress, stifling any and all opposition. I've tried working with your party, reaching out to find compromises and workable agreements, and I either get ignored or rebuffed. Your party has no interest in doing anything but solidifying yourselves as a one-party state where you persecute anyone who disagrees with you. That's frankly sickening, and such a perversion of democracy that I'm not even sure what you are even doing here in this sim.
Docnedkelly: Look at you, Viktard! You’re the big man on campus! You can throw your weight around to show other people who the boss is
Viktard: "Hello fellow Democrats! I am very, VERY proud to be a member of this party and furthermore I wish to make it the absolute best it can be! The biggest problem this party is facing is a negative flow of young members!! We are turning a loss more than we are gaining leaving a dangerous level of new members of this party. We may have gained ground this election with a prominent quantity of support, but if we don’t act now we will witness a steady decay in our voters in future elections! This is where I want to fix our party and make it even stronger. If elected this will be the sole issue I will focus my time too, no other candidate here will get into detail on the “issues” that face this party and therefore can’t help the chairman lead it into the future. We may have achieved electoral success, but that won’t mean jack if we can’t bring in a new generation of democrats to run for office and to vote for us. No other candidate running has a clear vision for a bigger, stronger and united party than I act! Which is why I have decided to toss my hat in the ring to become a deputy, I won’t let this party down nor will I fall inactive in my duties!! My Experience is little as I am really new to this SIM (In fact, only 3 is months) but the vision and dedication should outweigh experience! We need a deputy who will always put the party first and a deputy that will have a clear and strong VISION of the future! To speak on my past experiences I was confirmed as Secretary of the Air Force and then later I became a state legislator (For the great Atlantic Commonwealth!) And now I am a newly elected Representative from West Appalachia. Although limited in experience I do believe I am a very qualified candidate to be one of the party’s deputies! Thank You!" -viktard
Taco (about ncontas): Please! The only work you do is napping when you should be legislating! Has there ever been a more inactive congressman?
Nothing wrong: val, panhead, stalin, big boss, jahalmighty, IR, hitler, pol pot, baruch goldstein, sherman, palpatine, the USSR, trotsky, nate, the founding fathers, jefferson, hasbighands, sean, sheets, japan, smitty, oblomov, the mods, vindi, jute, duce, balth, darwin, trump, pinochet, coat, apott, russia, allende, john brown, franco, petain, robespierre, david cameron, paul krugman, timanfya, brian williams, didi, the CSA, lenin, wade boggs, central banks, TNA, spez, obama, fidel, ayn rand, batista, mccarthy, the events board, castro, spindleton, romney, north korea, leif ericson, elizabeth warren, the KKK, orthodoxy, solomon, nixon, the pipeline constructors, pontius pilate, bernie, thomas dewey, henry george, the kaiser, ken bone, CCM, chamberlain, s1ngm1ng, KHL, assad, hillary, nat turner, madison, the cheka, javert, demon james, AJ, kerbogha, martin shkreli, satan, ataturk, keemstar, the PGP, lucifer, reckoner, lee harvey oswald, sevag, vak, socialism, weebs, kryoxz, david, harambe, snowden, aaron burr, von steuben, bill clinton, communists, atheism, homura, ronnie, john maynard keynes, hamilton, imperialism, israel, islam, brandon, hamas, mao, FDR, the rich, america, republicans, vibe, mussolini, the federal reserve, edison, guy fawkes, florida, freikorps, the IRA, populists, farage, mugabe, waywardwit, wahhabis, lexus, rumsfeld, kissinger, suleiman, standard oil, the federalists, saddam, joan of arc, nestorius, kim jong-un, truman, mcgovern, rhodesia, ian smith, marx, charles koch, bernanke, hoxha, ed_san, judas iscariot, OJ, ben-gurion, oedipus, jack kevorkian, fewbuffalo, randomkdebater, kahane, vowels, ale, the kuomintang, hoover, pepe, martin luther, rhodie, kovr, njdeh, george wallace, richard spencer, pokarnor, bmanv1, ajamu baraka, the north carolina GOP, the black panthers, the falangists, the ottomans, sweden, duterte, the british, evan, tchaikovsky, kataeb, tojo, ML, and jar jar did nothing wrong
Nate: hey RLP. go fuck yourselves. no, fuck them. they are partisan fucks. I am one of the most left members of the libs, and you guys want to cuck me. just me. Not the libs. Just fucking me. fuck you guys. if you thought I had a vendetta against you, guess. what. motherfuckers. I will whip every goddamn party against you. If you want to get fucking pety and block me from committees, I will fuck up your sim potential. just you wait.
No_MF_Challenge: I think the obvious would be that I'm fairly anti-capitalist. In today's society I believe we need a mixture of Capitalism and Socialism. Although the reason I'm a member of RLP is I think socialism is the 'answer' for humanity as a whole, especially as technology advances.
Fewbuffalo: Good Day, My name is fewbuffalo and I am the creator of the CSS used on /globalpowers. It has come to my attention that your community has copied my work. In more specific terms, The Flairs and other features like the flag flairs. I did not consent for them to be used. I have giving you 24 hours before I begin further legal action as this is my work which I did not allow to be used here.
Sevag (to Idris): You don't seem to understand, we are not parliamentarians, we are revolutionaries. We don't give a fuck about parlimentary or liberal democracies because it is nothing but an illusion. Any threats you make against us will only make us stronger. We don't fear your party. We don't fear you Idris. We seek to destroy the system for the good of the workers, not within the system to achieve nothing but the oppression of the global working class. I will say this again, we do not fear you.
Ali: The foundations of economics are mathematics, anyone who has cracked open an actual economics book in their entire life knows that. Where policy and economics intersect is interpetation, as data can be interpreted in so many ways and twisted stupidly by political "economists" with an agenda to push! But in essence, always, economics is a mathematical field, and all the people who say otherwise are either dumb or are pushing the same agenda political "economists" are. Economics is statistics, data collection and analysis, and variable discrimination, NOT interpreting information to fit into your worldview!!!!!!
Duce: The death of progress is moderation. We will NEVER sell out for cheap political gain. If you want a Governor who isn't a CUCK, vote for DuceGiharm. Otherwise, vote for def- oops, he's gone! I mean Vak
Viktard (to David): Dear David,
I know our past has been complicated and one filled of drama and my rude remarks. I come to express how deeply sorry I am towards how I treated you. You are a person who seeks to protect the image of the party and the current administration and it was not within my right to challenge you. I hope that although I will no longer be a Democratic party member that we can move forward in our relationship. Being clerks we need to work as 1 team not a bunch of individuals divided on our past therefore I am looking to the future where we can be friends and members of the team who work together instead of fighting over petty arguments. I’m sorry about the deputy DNC elections where I attacked your idea’s of the future in such a harsh way and i’m deeply sorry any action I have taken to this point as caused you to dislike me. I hope we can move past the bridge and become on better terms as I hold no grudges or hatred towards you in any capacity.
Thanks, Hope we can get to know each other better
Viktard
Sevag:
Party Under New Leadership
Or I guess in this case just leadership since there was no leadership in the first place.
Yeah I'm the supreme leader now (evidenced by me being the top mod) and you all have to do what I say now. bomalia is my right hand man
Autarch: Yes, please tell me how a Socialist-Sunrise alliance worked out the last time you tried to coup me. :rofl:
Really, I don't mind y'all trash-talking political opponents. I know there's no lost-love between us, but the sheer underhanded animus here is quite astounding. The fact that Eddie -- a sim friend of mine with whom I've collaborated on a number of bills -- planted false hit-pieces in Fox News, or that the Socialist Party was so intent on splitting the Democrats that they attempted to suborn our own party chair, or else conspire with the Sunrise Coalition, reveals a lot about your party's mindset. You people just can't stand ideological differences. When a party which shares some of your socially liberal goals, and can compromise with you on economics and the environment, begins contradicting your mad revolution, you wish it's death with every fiber of your body. You lose all sense of context. You're willing to help bring to power your foremost ideological enemies to keep the Democrats in your clutches. It's quite disgusting actually. Don't get me wrong, I like some people in your party, even if they've been implicated in this; I might disagree with Socialism, but I have nothing against individual Socialists. Idris, who worked so hard to come to a budget compromise, DC, DocNed, even Boss and Eddie -- they have a different vision for this country but they're at least able to put the good of the nation above personal gain, above political revolution. But the tactics your party employs, the lies, the crookedness, the perversion of the political process, it repels me. You repel me.
Animus:
But sviridovt, don't you understand? God is not actually a supreme being. He is ongabongo dodongo, The Fish That Dreams It Is A Man. He is actually greater than any supreme being! I used to think he was a mega-supreme being, but have since calculated that he is actually an ultra-supreme being, and that his power level is over 9000!
By reading stuffy old philosophers I have gained the ability to spout tautological bullshit so that you can never pin me down and nothing I say is ever falsifiable! This is because God is ultra domingo contra ceteris paribus flamingo— A Croatian Lipstick That Has Apotheosized Into A Divine Manta Ray.
I need only tell myself that I am the only person on earth that has ever been to college, or maybe read Kant or Heidegger, and that I am the only person on the internet who bought into the Transcendentalists! See, Kant thought that man's reason was insufficient to prove the existence of God, and I didn't really stop to think about what that implies, because the next step was going balls deep into ontology to think about what it actually means for something to exist, because when I can't prove God exists to people on the internet I get sulky and need to redefine what "existence" means!
You see, St. Anselm wrote that God is the thing that you can't conceive of anything greater than, and that such a thing must exist in your mind! And I kind of bogged down on that for a minute because it kind of sounds like implying that God is imaginary, but my priest helped me get past it by explaining that God is really cthulhu ftaghn klaatu barada nickto— the Space Lizard Whose Eggs Hatch Black Holes.
It all works out though, because God is the thing you can't imagine anything greater than, and if God only exists in the mind then I can imagine something greater than that— God existing for real and playing Madden with me on my couch! Therefore God must exist, because if I can imagine something greater, then it's not God yet, only I'm sitting here with Player 2 plugged in and ready to go, and he won't hurry up and pick a team!
I don't see anything wrong at all with this argument, nor do I think that it's maybe begging the question a little bit! And I'm not going to consider the fact that maybe things that exist are actually flawed because they necessarily have limits by virtue of existing within the rules of our rational, scientific world, which is provably going to cease to exist at some point, and so maybe something even more perfect than a God that exists is a God that only exists in our imagination, because there nothing can put limits on Him!
And so... wait... What? I seem to have Pascaled myself. You know, that feel when you're forced to concede that believing in God cannot be supported by any evidence or rational argument, but that you're going to continue to believe anyway because your imagination has kind of psyched you out about how bad hell might be? And so you're going to profess belief with a heart full of secret doubt because you're playing the odds, but forgetting that there are infinitely many non-Abrahamic deities who will punish you for your non-belief in them by making you spend eternity as mahalo station wagon verite et vestibule et vomitorium— "The Floss That One Uses For One's Butt."
No! No! Reverse course, brain! HMMMMMMM. Yeeees Jesus loves meeeee... Block out all doubts! Someone call the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith! Satan has sunk my battleship!
Didicet (to IBY):
MY FUCKING GOD, YOU MEAN THE PRESIDENT HAD THE AUDACITY TO SLEEP WHEN GLORIOUS IBITEYOU DEMANDED HIS PRESENCE?? HOLY MOTHER OF GOD, HOW TREASONOUS OF HIM, AMIRITE???
To answer your IMPERATIVE question, no, we won't go to "war", whatever the hell that means in this simulation, over a letter like the one Sweden sent. I was affirming our support for Britain, a response requested by the mods. I wasn't going to post anything about it before they fucking pestered me about it.
One thing I find disturbing though, besides harassing me because I wasn't at your immediate beck and call, is your complete disregard for Britain, the nation we have the closest cultural ties with and with whom we share a special relationship, because they elected parties via democracy that they wanted in power. Basically, Britain must conform to you. Fuck their choice in the matter, amirite?
You also had NO CLUE that Sweden wasn't even in fucking NATO! You don't know who our closest allies are, and are willing to abandon the ones you do (God do I hope you do) know are close allies because they don't agree with you 110% of the time!
Now if you'll excuse me, I have to get to class, unless Her Majesty desires my presence for some other reason? No matter I'm sure. You'll spam my fucking inbox with stupidity regardless.
submitted by olofpalmethought to u/olofpalmethought [link] [comments]

CreateYoureReality NFL SUPER WILDCARD WEEKEND Analysis and Picks

CreateYoureReality NFL SUPER WILDCARD WEEKEND Analysis and Picks
Week 17 Recap: Meh. Overall it was a decent week, we just missed on the Jets plus some points for a big day on a few plays.
Singles (10-12 +4.02u)
Parlays (0-2 -7u)
Teasers (0-1 -3.86u)
BBDLS (0-7 -9u)


https://preview.redd.it/3q91paz3rba61.jpg?width=680&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7f33be1eb67eb515b339c606d16728951a301378
Super Wildcard Weekend!!!

Saturday Games

Colts at Bills: Quite an interesting matchup to open the day. The Colts only made it to the playoffs this year because the Bills helped them get in. The Colts needed the Bills to beat Miami in week 17, otherwise the Bills would be re-matching Miami, a team that they clearly would have crushed if they rested starters for a loss in week 17 like PIT. How ironic would it be if the Colts bumped the Red HOT Bills out in the first round?! 😅
Welp.... "The Bills are the fourth team over the last 40 seasons to enter the playoffs on an eight-game cover streak. The three teams before them all covered the spread in their first playoff game and won by at least 12 points. Additionally, Indy has failed to cover in each of its last three games, which is the longest active streak by a playoff team. "... it looks as if it might be an uphill battle.
However, lets not hop on the Bills Mafia train too quickly. It appears that around 80% of the tickets and the cash are on the Bills, but the line hasn't moved from its 6.5 open except to DROP down to 6 in some spots. This is very indicative on some sharp money keeping balance on the Indy side. The same is true for the total. 80% of the tickets and 75% of the money is on the over, but the line opened 51.5 and has stayed true, or dropped to 51 in some spots.
Looking deeper, we see one of the Bills weaknesses is their run defense. That plays perfectly into the Colts build as they are a team that likes to play great defense, establish the run, and take a few shots with Rivers. Also, Indianapolis ranks second in the NFL with an average of 10.3 first-quarter points per game and the Colts scored at least 20 points in the first half in four of their final five games. If the Colts can build an early lead and rely on the run, this game has potential for an upset. Especially with how sneaky good their defense can be.
As hard as it may be to bet, the value seems to be on the Colts with the points. If you're feeling really spicy and public contrarian, this is one of the three games I think a contrarian play holds some value this weekend.

Rams at Seahawks: The first of the two divisional rematches of the weekend. The LA Rams won their week 17 game with a backup QB in his first start. That places them up against the Seahawks who ended the season with a close divisional win vs. the 49ers.
(Before typing this rest of this match up, I want to put a disclaimer of Bias. I am on the Hawk train this year. My futures plays include them, and Baltimore(I had 4 futures plays paying above my "true odds" but the only two I played were SEA and BAL) Take my write up on this game with a grain of salt as I will be predicting SEA to win every game until they hold the SuperBowl trophy 🤑)
First off we have the Rams. One of the main things they have going for them is their defense. It is by far the best in the league, with the next closest defense being the Steelers. That defense is legit, and I wouldn't be surprised to see them sack Russ a few times and if they are lucky, get points on defense. The second thing they have going for them is their coach. I think (don't quote me) McVay is 5-3 against SEA since he took over and he just won last week with a QB that had never played a NFL snap and went on to throw a pick on the opening drive and score 0 TDs in the game. Even IF Goff comes back and is 100% healthy, he only threw for 536 yards with 0 touchdowns and an interception while posting a QBR of under 55 in the combined first two matchups this year.
Now Seattle on the other hand. If they can pull it all together, meaning their first half of the season offense with their second half of the season defense....Game over. On the league.
For this game in particular though, I don't think much has to be done. The most I can give back up QB for the Rams is 10-13 points and if Goff is in, I give him a ceiling of 20-23 points (Ceiling is all things going well) So IF Goff his 100 percent healthy, hits his ceiling, AND the Rams defense continues its regular season dominance by helping out with a score and keeping SEA under 24-27, then maybe the Rams can win.
But lets be real, the Rams were my second favorite team to come out of the NFC (Behind SEA) until they played the Jets. From that game on, it has been a feeling of MEH, when considering the Rams chances to advance this year. And to top that feeling off, Russ is a perfect 5-0 in post season Home Games and Carrol is also perfect at home in the post season at 6-0. The last time that Seattle lost in the playoffs at home was against the St. Louis Rams in 2004.
Now I know this isn't the Legion of Boom, and the 12th man won't be there because...COVID... but Russ and company having the edge of no travel, sleep in their own bed... Is all I need. I am ride or die on Seattle, baby!

Tampa Bay at Washington: This is one of the harder games for me to gauge. My algo has this as a Tampa Bay victory the majority of the time (82/18). It sees this game similar to the Rams situation in that their defense is pretty good, can possibly get some points, but the offense may have a hard time finding the end zone. My algo does favor this spot for the WAS defense, more than it does the Rams defense, based solely on the offensive line for TB vs SEA and the mobility of SEA QB vs. Lead Toes Tommy when he is under pressure. But, EVEN IF WAS somehow gets a defensive score and an extra turnover or two, can they really keep up with how Brady has been playing as of late? Alex Smith hasss returned from his gruesome injury like some kind of God, going 5-1 in his 6 starts this year.
ANNNNND
The only home underdogs of over a TD in NFL playoff history:
• 2010 7-9 Seahawks WON OUTRIGHT
"Beast Quake" - Marshawn Lynch's TD literally set off vibrations

• 2011 8-8 Broncos WON OUTRIGHT
"Tebow 3:16" - Tim Tebow throws for 316 yards & OT TD

• 2020 7-9 Washington ???? Five years ago, a 7-8-1 Carolina Panthers team coached by Ron Rivera beat an 11-5 Arizona Cardinals team coached by Bruce Arians in the first round of the playoffs.

So confused on this one, I may just look at Gronk to score a TD (He and Brady need 1 to break the record for QB/Pass catcher post season) and stay away from everything else. But Ill probably end up teasing TB and then around game time taking WAS plus the points and looking for a middle.

Sunday Games

Honestly, It is 2am and I wanna get some sleep. I will touch this up tomorrow, post it and post Sunday games on Sunday morning.

Singles (101-128-1, -26.09u)
  • Colts 1Q ml (1u to win 1.6u)
  • Colts 1Q Over 6.5 (1.5u to win 2u)
  • Colts +7.5 (2.7u to win 2u)
  • Lockett 60.5 Rec Yards Over (2.5u to win 2u)
  • Lockett 75+ Rec Yards and TD (0.5u to win 1.38u)
  • Gronk ATTS and Bucs win (2u to win 4.8u)
  • Mclaurin 70.5 Rec Yards Over (2.5u to win 2.5u)
  • Mclaurin 75+ Rec Yards and TD (0.5u to win 1.13u)

Parlays (6-32, +26.96u)
  • Colts 1Q +3.5, SEA ml, TB ml, Bal ml, Mitch T 15.5 Rush Yards Over, Cle 1Q +3.5 (12.43u to win183.07)
  • Colts 1Q +1.5, SEA ml, TB ml, Bal ml, Cle 1Q +1.5 (5u to win 69.65u) Basically the same bet, this was a profit boost on DK.

Teasers (4-5, +30.74u)
  • TB -2, PIT ml (1.3u to win 1u)
BBDLS (0-73, -59.24u)
  • Colts 16.5 First half points OVER, SEA ml, TB ml, BAL ml, CLE 1Q ml, Mitch T ATTS (4.57u to win 1001u)

Futures plays: (Disclaimer: This is the first season I am making such large Futures plays. These are based upon my algo, but more importantly the fact that the poker side of my life had a great 2020 and I set aside extra Bankroll for just this type of play. My future plays have a very small sample size of being +EV so tail with caution...because I sure am)
Seattle to win the NFC (100u to win 600u)
Seattle to win the Super Bowl (83.33u to win 1000u)
So, when crunching the different SB scenarios (with a Bias towards SEA having a 75% chance to win this first game and 50% chances to win the next two) It gave me that the SEA/BAL matchup was at 3.4 percent of the time and if we assume SEA wins that 50% of the time we get crudely a 1.7% chance of happening. DK is paying 100-1 for SEA to beat BAL in the superbowl. Since I already have futures on SEA to win the NFC and SB, I took the SEA to beat BAL 100-1 odds thinking that if by some stroke of luck we get the 1.7% universe, I will have already won SEA to win NFC and can consider hedging those winnings on the BAL side if they happen to be catching points.
I know its a universe that is only 1.7% in existence (and that's in my mind too, haha) but based upon those calculations the casinos true odds should be closer to 58.8-1 and they are paying 100 to 1.
So to wrap all that up...
LETS GO ALL BIRDS SUPERBOWL!!!!
SEA to beat BAL in the SuperBowl (90u to win 9000u)

Thanks for reading everyone! Check back tomorrow for my Sunday picks. Good luck to all! 🤩
submitted by CreateYoureReality to CreateYoureReality [link] [comments]

Nasal Sprays, volume per spray

Which one is usually the volume of the spray of a nasal spray ? I recently used an etazene spray believing it was 0,2 per spray. Well today I measured it on 0,4/0,8/1 ml with two different sprays from the same vendor. Respectively I always had results such as 8 - 16 - 20 sprays and even slightly more since sometimes the spray “jams” and it looks like he cannot reach the last volume... now I guess it dispenses 0,05 ml per spray... this sounded oddly low to me but given etazene potency it makes sense ... are my calculation right or do you think is impossible for a spray to dispense such a low volume ?
submitted by Ddonitz to researchchemicals [link] [comments]

Cut and legacy content -- a list of all cut content I could currently find in the files (It's a lot)

I decided to compile a list of all the cut content, future content, or legacy content I've found in the files. I say all three because we have no way to know what exactly of this is going to be in. Even if a feature is confirmed in, this code could be deleted and started from scratch. Others almost certainly seem in, like certain factions TW decided would be too complicated to add.
I have categorized them into the type of content it pertains to as best as I could, and also tried to reference which files you can find these if you care to look. This list is not at all definitive, and is only from a surface look at the game's XML files, the deeper C# code and graphics files likely have a lot more that's not in here, and there's certainly going to be some things I've missed.
This was almost six hours of work and took me till 5 AM, so I hope you all like it! There's deff some stuff I missed, but I think this is a pretty interesting list and might shine some light on the future developments to come and what we may have lost. I had to cut the post in half in order to fit it all, so please check out the Voices section and the Misc section here
Part 1:
Factions:
  1. WOMEN CAN JOIN THE SENATE (YES for Rhagaea, NO for Lucon, YES for Gario)
  2. SOLDIERS SHOULD BE PROVIDED PENSION BY THE STATE (NO for Rhagaea, NO for Lucon, YES for Gario)
  3. FOREIGNERS SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO BECOME CITIZENS (YES for Rhagaea, NO for Lucon, NO for Gario)
  4. SLAVES SHOULD BE ABLE TO BUY THEIR FREEDOM (NO for Rhagaea, NO for Lucon, YES for Gario)
  5. SENATE SHOULD NOMINATE THE EMPEROR (NO for Rhagaea, YES for Lucon, NO for Gario)
  1. Sturgians - Raganvad is centralizer
  2. Battanians - Caladog is upstart
  3. Aserai - Unqid is legalist
  4. Vlandians - Derthert is legalist
  5. Khuzaits - Khan is centralizer
  1. Blood-price (Whether or not you can demand money for someone killing your kin, referenced in quests in game)
  2. Trial by Jury (Partially in game)
  3. Urban Rights
  4. Serfdom
  5. Slavery (more specifically, buying of freedom)
  6. Cosmopolitan (Opinion on foreigners, only negative reactions are listed in the file)
  7. Women's Inheritance
  1. Guardians of the Hills, Imperial aligned bandit barbarians from the hill tribes. Were removed because their faction had no members and it's possible TW just forgot to give them members and add them back in.
  2. Chosen of the Sky, a Khuzait religious sect
  3. Freemen of the Marshes (currently in game, possible duplicate)
  1. Company of Catalans (possibly hinting at a Spanish themed region nearby)
  2. Lost Legion (possibly renamed to the Legion of the Betrayed)
  3. Ghulams
  1. The Hidden Ones (Wolfskins are also referred to as the Hidden Ones in the same file, however this list puts them seperate)
  2. Khuzait Slave Tribe
Items:
  1. Iron crown of Lombardy
  2. Oriflamme-style banner
  3. Bones of a holy man, in a reliquary
  4. Sword of a king
  5. Book of x
  6. Jewel
  7. Cup
  8. Gyrfalcon chicks on northern crag - Mountain hideout 14
  9. Gems of Golconda wash, picked through for gemstones - Desert hideout 1 10 Ambergris off a beach - Seaside hideout 2 11 Momia, or something else dug out of the sand -
  10. Dragonsblood - sap of a tree, used as dye
  11. Narwhal tusk
  12. Conch
  13. Ostrich plumes
Quests:
Should be noted that these are under a comment that says "STEVE: I BELIEVE THE BELOW ARE FOR AN OLD QUEST MODEL" which means it's possible these are deprecated. The same notes also contain lines about currently implemented quests, however, leading me to believe not all of these are cut for good.
  1. War (the player furthering faction war aims)
  2. Support armory (acting to support an army)
  3. Subversion (laying the ground for a future war)
  4. Anti-bandit
  5. Family feuds
  6. Help minor faction (driving away interlopers, trials by combat)
  7. Retrieve an item for a town/lord
  1. Drive away interloper
  2. Drive away bandits from village
  3. Kill a certain amount of bandits in town facility
  1. Provide a casus belli, or support a lord in a war council
  2. Support someone to end a war
Gameplay:
  1. Tell war stories to the locals (increases influence with the town)
  2. Gamble in the tavern (also increases influence with the town)
  3. Meet with the nobles (raises influence with lords)
  4. Go hunting with lords (raises influence with lords)
  5. Train town guards (for whatever reason, lists the consequence as 'Gain Money'
  6. Guard the town (also raises money)
  7. And obviously, a 'go back' button
  1. "The grand tournament of {TOWN_NAME} reaches its end and the victors' names are chanted by spectators returning to their homes. Even those for whom tournaments don't take a fancy, cannot escape the names of the champions.{EVENTS_AND_WINNERS}"
  2. "The crowds awe at your stunning displays of talent, expertise and physical prowess. Winning every event at a tournament meeting is known as a feat rarely accomplished. Your name will not soon be forgotten in {TOWN_NAME}"
  3. "You have triumphed in the {ROUND_TYPE} and {NEXT_INFO}"
  4. "You have been defeated in the {ROUND_TYPE}. For you, the event is over but this is not the first contest of its kind in Calradia and it will not be the last."
  1. Commander (not Tactics, which is listed below it)
  2. Reign
  3. Logistics
  4. CavalryCommand
  5. InfantryCommand
  6. ArcherCommand
  7. Athletics
  8. Siegecraft
  9. Diplomacy
  1. WandererEquipment
  2. BalancedFightingSkills
  3. SergeantCommandSkills
  4. Valor
  1. Calculating
  2. Mercy
  3. HopliteFightingSkills
  4. Manager
  5. Politician
  6. ArabianHair
  7. Generosity
  8. RomanHair
  1. Mill
  2. Brewery
  3. Weavery
  4. Ironworks
  5. Velvet Weavery
  6. Linen Weavery
  7. Wine Press
  8. Tannery
  9. Pottery Shop
  10. Stable
  11. Melee Weaponhouse
  12. Ranged Weaponhouse
  13. Shield Armorhouse
  14. Light Armorhouse
  15. Medium Armorhouse
  16. Heavy Armorhouse
  1. "Give no tax permission for 1 month. Also pay money. ({MONEY_AMOUNT_NO_TAX} denars."
  2. "Give maximum 5% tax ratio permission for 1 month. Also pay money. ({MONEY_AMOUNT_YES_TAX} denars."
  3. "Give no tax permission for 1 month. Also use influence. ({INFLUENCE_AMOUNT_NO_TAX}."
  4. "Give maximum 5% tax ratio permission for 1 month. Also use influence. ({INFLUENCE_AMOUNT_YES_TAX}."
  1. Light Castle
  2. Light to Medium Castle
  3. Medium to Large castle
  4. Wheat farm
  5. Fisherman
  6. Vineyard
  7. Clay mine
  8. Salt mine
  9. Iron mine
  10. Date farm
  11. Olive trees
  12. Silk plant
  13. Flax plant
  14. Spice plant
  15. Sheep farm
  16. Lumberjack
  17. Cattle ranch
  18. European horse ranch
  19. Steppe horse ranch
  20. Desert horse ranch
  21. Temple
Characters:
Dialogue:
Several of these dialogue pieces, such as the sexism comments, are able to appear in game fine if just uncommented out of the file. It is unclear why they are, because while some are Warband copies, the EA release contains Warband dialogue still so that was clearly not an issue.
  1. "I hear you recently tracked down some brigands. Good. The world is better off without such scum" for cruel characters
  2. "I hear you chased down some bandits. I feel sorry for those lads, but I suppose they had it coming" for characters with 'OutlawSympathyTag'
  3. "I hear you recently tracked down some brigands" for anyone not covered previously.
  1. "Blood-price "It is a sad fact of the world that the lives of some are valued more than the lives of others. If laws to fly in the face of reality, this may cause many unforeseen problems. For example, if a lord may be hanged for the wrongful death of a commoner, then men will not fear him, and he will be unable impose justice in his lands." Mercy +1"
  2. "Trial by jury "Juries can be bought. Or they may rule with their hearts not their heads. The application of the law will become random and arbitrary." Mercy +1"
  3. "Urban rights "If it becomes more difficult to impose taxes on the cities, then kings will squeeze the countryside." Mercy +1"
  4. "Serfs "It is a mercy to keep them tethered to the land. For people who are ignorant of the world, freedom is merely the freedom to wander, to be robbed, to fritter away one's money, and ultimately to starve in a ditch." Mercy +1"
  5. "Slaves "It may seem cruel to deny a slave the right to buy his freedom. But many do not know how to make use of their freedoms, and such laws will merely see our cities flooded with desperate penniless men." Mercy +1 "Let the low-born know their place. To give them the right to leave their land will encourage them to be insolent to their betters." Mercy -1"
  6. "Cosmopolitan negative "People should keep to their separate ways. Let not the lion breed with the hyena." ImpEd -1, "Foreigners may live with us for 20 years, but they will never lose their savageness, and they will erode the values we hold sacred." ImpEd +1, "
  7. "Women's inheritance "If women can control their own property, they will become targets for conniving fortune-hunters, or they will become as merchants themselves and lose their natural graces. Better leave such things in the hands of men, who are accustomed to the rougher aspects of the world." HighRegister +1 "That's one good law that the empire has. There are some things that are a man's job, and some things that are a woman's." HighRegister -1"
Quality of Life:
  1. Settlement Prosperity
  2. Settlement Development Speed
  3. Settlement Food Store
  4. Militia
  5. Garrison
  6. Settlement Developments
  7. Governor
  1. Skills Roles (this one actually has a tooltip line and no TODO marker: "Skills and perks usually grant benefits according to skill roles"
  2. Party Morale
  3. Party Inventory
  4. Settlement Notables
  5. Taxes
  6. Tariffs
Companions:
There's enough content here that I decided to split it off to a new list. There's so much (including full dialogue, stats, equipment, friends and enemies) that it's very possible that these will be the companions we see implemented in game later.
  1. Petrys, an Imperial scholar that can let you greet new lords by acknowledging their ancestry, getting you an occasional relationship boost
  2. Osarios, a veteran legionnaire, he can help you train the infantry
  3. Senon, an overly honest engineer, speeds up siege construction and lets you build a 'counterweight trebuchet'
  4. Haldea, a matronly older Imperial woman woman who wants to beat the shit out of the men in the Empire until they realize they're being a bunch of pussies and decide to be competent. No really. No ability is listed.
  5. Chara, an Imperial border ranger. Interestingly enough, she is the only companion with her stats and dialogue commented out. No ability listed besides "Scarred" being written twice under her name for some reason.
  6. Boscoric, a former zealot rebel in the Embers and herbalist. Perks are listed as 'herbalism' and 'charisma'
  7. Ewyn, a merchants daughter from Geroia who was taken as a slave by one 'Aldric of Tihr' (one comment also lists an alternate backstory of being kicked out from her family for falling in love with a poor boy which seems counterproductive and less interesting). Perk is 'surgery' and she's listed as wanting to hunt down Aldric. Hilariously enough, she has a third possible backstory listed of "aristocratic maiden left in wake of an army'. Her actual bio seems to be a mix of al three.
  8. Arigun, a former member of a smuggling ring who speaks partially in thieves cant. Listed perk is 'Knows back door into cities on west of map'
  9. Tabur a fucking straight up aristocrat hedonistic capitalistic fat cat party crasher AND thief who exists purely to party (while not invited) so hard until he fucks the wrong dude's wife. The man is such an absolute unit that he also knows all the back doors into cities (except in the east) from quietly exiting on walks of shame (despite him feeling none)
  10. A companion with no backstory besides 'desert fugitive' named 'Lath'
  11. Sabila, a caravaneer's daughter who lost the caravan through bad business decisions. No perk listed, though there is a line implying she could get you work if you hung around caravans
  12. Urgil, a coalbiter (someone who tells stories around a hearth (from the Old Norse Kolbitar, literally coalbiter, named as such because they'd lean so close to the hearth during stories that they were practically eating the coal, Tolkein is the one who rediscovered the word from Norse sagas). No perk listed, but also listed as being able to get you work around caravans
  13. Yarka, a shieldmaiden who killed her husband after being denied divorce. Her dialogue and stats were eventually used for the random companions, also could get you caravan work
  14. Pol, a smith that is listed as both 'foul-tempered' and 'goodtempered'. Has only two lines of very small dialogue, though he seems nicer than mean. No perk listed, though smithing would be an obvious one
  15. Imulir, a crazy lady who thinks she's under a curse that makes all men fall in love with her. No perk listed besides caravan work again
  16. Ferionn, a professional furry who grew up covering himself in shit and now hangs out at bars covered in dirt and rotting wolf skin and telling people about his favorite fursona and Sonic OC's (he's a Batanian Wolfskin who was too much of a furry even for them). Perks are scouting and pathfinding in woods
  17. Cadugan, professional horse thief and amateur lovable scamp, no perk listed
  18. Surgai, a Khuzait chieftain's son who was taken hostage in the Empire and now wants to modernize the Khuzait. Has almost no dialogue and no perk listed
  19. Ger, a half-man crazy man who believes he is vibrating so quickly that he is randomly moving between reality and the underworld. On a quest to save his mother. No perk listed
  20. Khachin, a former slave pit fighter who was used as an exotic arena Amazon. Going to make an aside here to take note that the next three companions are also all commented out, have no dialogue (besides Dewanos having a line) and no stats (besides Dewanos), however, they're incredibly interesting because they are all from different parts of the Warband world we've never seen before. Namely China, India, and Ethiopia (or at least their equivalents)
  21. Dewanos. Grew up in a monastery in the Calradian equivalent of Ethiopia and is now an onk (Megwazi (Ethiopian) for 'to travel'). His single line of dialogue implies his perk was also herbalism
  22. Lantius, a Mohist (Chinese school of thought) siege engineer. Perk was presumably siege related
  23. Parakrama, a possibly Indian smith. Perk was presumably smithing related
  1. Arrogant Imperial siege engineer
  2. A Cataphracts child who is disgraced for working with merchants
  3. 'The Boar' a former Legionaire (possibly a member of the Legion of the Betrayed)
  4. A robber who has a gang member as a nemesis
  5. A guy who loves killing who doesn't say much about himself
  6. An ex-cultist rebel turned mafioso who has a lord as his nemesis
  7. A female outlaw who is a former assassin. Gang leader nemesis
  8. A guilt-ridden surgeon who had been forced to torture by the Imperial 'Bureau of Barbarian Affairs' (seriously?)
  9. An aristocrat who fled a bad marriage with a lord as nemesis
  10. The angry farmer who is currently in game who murdered his neighbor and his family. A comment says his nemesis is the family of the slain
  11. A woman with a birthmark that made everyone think she was cursed
  12. Shieldmaiden who killed her husband, comment says her nemesis is the husband's family
  13. A man who lost everything trying to marry a woman who turned out to be a con-artist sent by his family to steal his property
  14. 'The Boar (again)' who gloats about being a headhunter
  15. A guy based on Hamlet
  16. A professional veteran Battanian who fought for the Empire
  17. Former stable boy turned horse thief
  18. A Battanian survivalist
  19. A talkative bandit
  20. A barbarian woman who murdered the son of a chief because he tried to rape her
  21. A woman who was accused of being cursed by an old crone
  22. A cow thief
  23. A former Wolfskin with a warrant out for him who claims innocence because he thinks he was literally a fucking wolf when he did it (I hate these people)
  24. A chatty monk healer (JEREMUS?)
  25. An overly loud Vlandian mercenary
  26. A veteran with PTSD
  27. A serial killer named 'The Shark'
  28. A sailor who fled a dominating guild. Gang leader nemesis
  29. A loner who's father died in a blizzard after they escaped to the wilderness together
  30. Former bandit woman turned bandit hunter for lords with a lord as a nemesis
  31. Smith who murdered a lord for running down a child with his horse
  32. Female bandit who is the daugher of bandits named 'The Black'
  33. An engineer who wants revenge for his father who used to work on chariots until he was killed in riots at the Imperial capital for being a foreigner
  34. Misanthropic nautical surgeon
  35. An Aserai obsessed with his own family tree
  36. 'The Falcon' a chivalrous Aserai soldier who thinks the clans steal all the glory
  37. 'The Swordsman' who fell out with his lord over a woman. Lord as nemesis
  38. 'The Prince' a 'fitiwi' who a guard captain tried to corrupt
  39. 'The Hyena' who is like a furry if furry's instead loved forms of dirt and this dude was a desertkin
  40. A female member of a fallen Aserai clan
  41. A failed merchant
  42. A female alley urchin
  43. A scholar who became an engineer with a backstory based on 'pre-islamic arabia' (by the comment)
  44. A Khuzait siege engineer
  45. 'The Hawk' a Khuzait clan member who accidentally killed the brother of the woman he loved after he refused his betrothal offer of 50 sheep. Rural clan nemesis
  46. A Khuzait orphan
  47. 'Ironeye' a professional Khuzait soldier and infantryman
  48. A Khuzait from a minor clan that was under vassalage to a larger clan (possibly the Khuzait clan itself), who got tired of being treated like a slave and killed one of them
  49. 'The Mad' (marked with REDO) a Khuzait thief with a gang leader nemesis
  50. 'The Grey Falcon' the lone survivor of a hunted steppe clan
  51. An Amazonian gladiator, same as the unique companion above
  52. A single mother's only daughter
  53. Tomboy daughter of a caravan guard
  1. A former member of the Free Companies who was thrown in prison for a drunken murder
  2. A former member of the Brotherhood of the Woods
  3. A Khuzait horsethief
  1. Lord Nemesis are: Aserai3
  2. Rural Clan: Sturgia4, Sturgia8
  3. Gang leader: Empire9
submitted by AHedgeKnight to mountandblade [link] [comments]

'House Rules' & settings for ML players looking for as realistic as possible ML experience:

'House Rules' & settings for ML players looking for as realistic as possible ML experience:
TL/DR AVAILABLE AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS POST
Preface:
Loooong post inbound. If you’re interested in making your ML experience more realistic, you can use these ‘House Rules’ & settings to bring more realism into the game. This is mostly for players who know the game well, but if you’ve just moved here from FIFA or something, you can still use it but this is not a post which explains how to do things/play the game. It's also probably not a finished version & I'll make edits throughout. If you have any suggestions on how to improve it, please comment.
Like the stickied post in this sub says, if you want to do this, I recommend looking into 'Klashman tactics' and editing the tactics of all the teams you’ll be competing against. Or, edit them based on how you think that team plays. Also, if you’re on PES2021 I recommend waiting until the update scheduled for the 15th of October before starting. You’ll have all the updated roster & transfers as well as possible changes in player ratings. But if you’re worried about gameplay changes in the new patch, then just manually do all the transfers and if you desire, change the ratings/positions of the players which you think might be wrong (e.g. Greenwood moving from RWF to CF).
Inspired by a post many years ago by u/Roediej then further developed by myself over PES2020. I’ve added reasons for why I’ve done these rules under each rule, if you want to know why so that you can maybe change them to suit yourself, then feel free to read and ask questions after. Important info will be Bold & TL/DR will contain all rules.
Before going any further, I very much love the game. Yes, potentially the game could/should have more details like this, but it doesn’t, so don’t comment that. Also, yes FM is more detailed than what I have here, but I enjoy playing the game the most, so also please don’t comment ‘just play FM for more immersion’.
Finally, I think this level of immersion works best if you know the team you’re playing with inside & out. For example, I’m a Leicester fan and know lots of info about them, so I go with Leicester. Tried going with other teams, but never get that same level of joy. I also recommend running another master league at the same time as this one which is less serious, so if you just wanna play without all this, you can.
Rules
Now the juicy parts. I’ll split it into different segments. Feel free to pick and choose which ones you like/dislike and use them. This is what I did from u/Roediej’s post. It’s all about making it as real and enjoyable for you as possible.
Scouting Network -
The scouting network is OP. You can just spam ignore budget and buy completely unrealistic players for your club at a ridiculously low fee. Clubs have scouts to find players and form relationships with them & the clubs yes, but purchasing a player for 1/3 of their price & budget because your scout is a good bloke is foolish. You end up with a stacked squad after 2 seasons if you use it how it’s designed, and that makes for no fun after a little while. For me anyway, the joy is in the grind with the ultimate prize of beating records and winning trophies coming after a long journey. So these are the rules:
  1. Scouting network can be used to find players, but cannot use it to get a price lower than 10% of the players original market value.
  2. 1 scout available if you are only competing in domestic league & cup competitions 2 scouts available if you are competing in above + Europa League 3 scouts available if you are competing in above + Champions league
  3. Budget setting set to ‘consider’
Youth Academy
Youth academy in a shambolic state. No a fan of regens at all (a way around this could be go into edit mode and edit physique, name and (if they don’t have an in-game face) appearance of the player, and I’m pretty sure it will transfer into the game, appearance I’m 100% sure will.
  1. You can sign 1 youth player during the summer transfer window each season
  2. You can sign 2 youth players during the summer transfer window of each season if your club is rated 25 or higher, but the max OVR of that player is 72.
  3. If you want to loan out a youth player, that counts as 1 of your youth academy signings.
Transfers In
The most important section - and why having a good knowledge of the club you’re managing is important. Start with summer transfer window disabled! A way to make this easier to manage is to create a spreadsheet to keep track of player OVR. Making a spreadsheets for games and results and such is an addition that I do, again to add to the realism. There are some pictures later in the post.
  1. 3 new transfers per season available - 1 can be the maximum average of the 2nd & 3rd best player (rounded down), 1 average of 5th & 6th best player, and 1 average of 9th & 10th best player.
Logic behind this is that you can buy 3 players that strengthen your starting XI each season. For example, for Leicester the 2nd and 3rd best players are Pereira & Ndidi, both at 84 so the max rated player I can bring in will be 84. 5th & 6th are Tielemans & Maddison, both 83 so next is 83, then 9th & 10th are Perez & Ünder, both 80. So I can buy (max) an 84, 83 & 80 rated player in the winter transfer market. If say, Pereira drops to an 83, then my 2nd & 3rd would be 84 & 83, average rounded down is 83, so I would be able to buy 2 83’s and an 80. What’s important to note is that this is the maximum, not the target. Players don’t need to be super highly rated for them to be so good. Honestly, I’ve found the difference in 75-85 rated players not that huge when playing. Say I play James Justin instead of Ricardo, he’s not as good but it’s not like it’s impossible to play with him. Plus, stats are relevant to the players registered position. Take Haken Calhanoglu for example - in PES 20, I believe he was an 81 rated LWF. I changed his registered position to AMF, and because his attributes favour that position, he went up to 83. He’s still the same player that he was as LWF (unless you change the playing style), but his rating is a 2 increase. The point of this rule is to limit yourself buying all the best players really quickly and instead trying to discover players based on specific stats you want in your team. For example, If I’m playing attacking FB’s, we all know their stamina drains if you leave it on all game, so I wanted players with high stamina. Signed Cools & Juklerrod. - both around 74/75 on PES20 and they’re both so good. Look for specific stats instead of just looking at OVR.
2. If a player from your team is sold, you get an extra transfer for the sold position (loose but not completely flexible - LB/RB okay, DMF/CMF okay, AMF/CMF okay, MF/WF okay, CF/SS okay) BUT the max OVR is the average of the team they are in (1st team, 2nd team etc) - if team OVR is higher than sold players OVR, then max OVR of replacement player is the sold players OVR.
Difficult to explain in a sentence, but easy to put into practice. I create ‘teams’ for the club - first XI based on who are the starting players, then second XI, then 3rd XI. For example, Let’s say I want to sell Benjamin Mendy in the winter transfer window - he’s in my 3rd XI, whose average is 74, So I could buy a DMF or CMF whose max average is 74 (even though his average is 76). Or, Say I want to sell James Justin - he’s in my 2nd XI, whose average is 77 so I could buy a RB/LB with a max rating of 73 (because his rating is 73). Basically it’s always the lower option as how frequently does a team replace a player better than the player they just sold in the same window.
3. You can only exceed to club record fee once every 2 years
This takes into account real life, as well. So, Leicesters club record signing is Tielemans for £45 in 2019, so in the summer window of 2021, I can exceed that fee until summer 2023, etc. If you don’t exceed it in 21, then the next time you can exceed it is still 2023, if you have the money. Again, this is to prevent just buying a stacked squad.
4. My favourite one - If buying a new player from a foreign league, you can only buy players who speak the same language as another one of your players - players from the same domestic league as your team are fine.
This is a real fantasy rule that I like but I appreciate probably won’t be everyone’s cup of tea. Can 100% be omitted. I like to think about realism, and whether that 16 year old Brazilian wonder kid who’s living at home in his country would really move to a country in which he can’t speak the language and has no-one he can speak to in the club. It’s 100% a factor in real footballers lives, so why not here as well. I figure, if a player is moving to a club, there should at least be another player who speaks the same language as them there. It’s a loose extension, for example if you want to bring in an Argentinian, and you have a Spanish player, it’s fine. One way around this is bringing 2 players of the same nationality/language spoken in in the same window - but you must bring them both in on the same day (not realistic that they must be signed on the same day, but prevents ‘ah I’ll buy him later’ & then you have no transfers left/the player refuses/you don’t have the funds
5. When searching for a player using advanced search, the minimum age of that player is 23. Scouted players have no minimum age.
23 is a good age for searching - it prevents looking for the highest rated teenagers & forces you to look at all over available players. Then the scouting element allows for the potential to buy players that are young as it will happen from time to time and of course - if you’re competing at a higher level you’re 3 times more likely to scout a younger, highly rated player because you have more scouts.
6. Can only buy 1 player from a club which has a higher ranking than your club per season (unless it’s a replacement player & club that bought that player is rated higher than your club)
For this one, I looked at Leicesters signings over the last 10 years and looked to see if historically we’re buying from teams considered to be a higher pedigree than us etc. Recently, it’s been about 1 signing per season which has come from a higher rated team. Again, this prevents buying multiple players from the top teams and encourages looking elsewhere. Then of course, as you rise up the club ranking, you have more options to buy from.
Transfers Out
I might lose some people here. Again, completely inspired by u/Roediej with some modifications from my own experience.
1. If a team with a higher club ranking comes in for 1 of your players, you get 1 renegotiation but you must sell the player after following these conditions: 1. The amount they’re offering is higher than the player's market value 2. The player has been at the club for at least 1 year 3. THIS RULE DOES NOT APPLY ON DEADLINE DAY
That last condition is crucial. So many times, I was happy with my squad, then 2/3 teams come in for my best players on deadline day, I’m talking Vardy, Schmeichel & Tielemans, leaving no team to even think of a replacement for all 3 of them - so without this rule it just leaves you too vulnerable to losing all your players on deadline day. Also, use your discretion. Initially, I stuck to this like glue, but after I got an offer from Everton (they were 24th rated, we were 26th) for Schmeichel, I looked at their team and they’d just bought 3 80+ keepers with Pickford being an 86 (?) so I just said no and used my genuine discretion on whether or not it would happen. Reason for this is that if a huge club comes in for one of your best players, they might want to move up and that happens frequently in football - plus it feels unfortunate having to let a great player go, but such is the nature of football.
2. You can deny the transfer of 1 player (even if a higher club comes in for them) ONCE per season
Sometimes in football, the player wants to leave to go to a bigger club, the club they're at blocks the deal - so one time in a season, it's okay to do this.
Squad Size
I only know the rules for the premier league regarding this, so I follow them - max squad size for the Premier League is 25 and 8 of those have to have played in England for 3 years before the age of 21 to be considered ‘home grown talent’
So I generally try to keep the squad <30, with 5 other players who play in cups etc.
Settings & Reasons for:
30 min games
30 min games are the way forward imo. The way I see it, the whole point of playing PES over FIFA is for the more realistic gameplay & the way to get the most realistic games is to play the closest time frame to a realistic game. Plus, I’ve found there are less odd & strange things happening in game when the time is longer. 30 min games allow you to really take your time in the game, and prevents you speeding up a season super fast and just playing for the sake of playing. This way, it’s more of an experience so to speak. There are drawbacks though, say you’re playing an extremely tight game for 28 minutes, then something happens in the house to distract you and you concede and it feels like 30 minutes wasted. Concentration is key.
FUMA controls
FUMA controls for sure. If you haven’t heard (but everyone offline seems to be switching now, so chances are, you have): FUMA stands for ‘full manual’ controls, meaning pass assist off, and manual shooting. There’re plenty of youtubers that cover how to switch, so I won’t go into loads of detail.
I posted here last year, playing on PA1, basic shots & through balls. Through the duration of 2020, I switched first to advanced through balls. I’m not sure enough people talk about using advanced through balls, they’re so good! Once you get the hang of it, you’re able to have complete control of where the ball is going. Only drawback is if you want complete directional guide off look, it’s kind of not possible without it. After I moved to manual shooting. Gave advanced shooting a go for a couple of days, but I just found I hit the bar so frequently. So went to manual, and I didn’t find it that hard once I got gold on all the skill games, you kind of get a sense on how to do it. Then the final one, and most difficult for me, pass assist off. The start was just dreadful, so many misplaced passes and you just want to go to PA1 because ‘it’s not realistic that they wouldn’t make that pass’, but the only thing is, that it is realistic! If you play football, you know that under pressure, in intense situations or if you’re not concentrating you will miss simple passes. I found that I tended to be able to play it round the back (in the game) but when I was transitioning into attack and in the final 3rd I’d rush and lose a pass. It’s all about patience and once I dropped the difficulty down to professional from legend, I slowly worked my way back up (super star, haven’t made the jump to legend just yet). But yes, I fully recommend going full manual, going back to PA for a game feels a lot more rigid as well.
Game speed -1
Now this is completely my personal preference. I started a ML using player cam and found it really cool (try it out if you haven’t) but found the speed to be too fast with the camera whizzing around. After I went back to normal camera, I forgot the speed was turned down 1 and just preferred it.
Difficulty based on your level
Like I said, if you’re moving to FUMA then drop your difficulty down to at least professional for at least 10 games (not in the ML, you want to enter this confident) and do all of the skill games and get gold in all of them. Slowly work your way up to a level which you think you can reasonably lose. I honestly found top player to be this level for a couple of months, then moved up to super star.
Radar, player names, indicator & next player indicator ALL OFF
Purely for realism graphics. If player indicator is too much & you find it too hard to defend, turn it on, or play games out of master league in lower difficulties to build up your ability and know how of which player - it takes a while though.
Spreadsheets
Final thing, I've created my own spreadsheet which looks like the pictures below and add to it every game. I think the detail is key to making it as realistic as possible but making it requires a lot of initial effort and manual inputting of data. I've got things like premier league records saved there, player tabs so I know the stats of all of the players and a place where I write down the results of every game after it's finished, like goalscorer, assists, possession, which formation I used etc. Useful for analysing which formations work well against which teams. For the player records, not all of it's 100% accurate, and some are incomplete like finding out exactly how many clean sheets each player has (I just did a sum like 1 in every 3 games is a clean sheet for all players or something) or assists, but the majority of them are right. I find out the numbers through wikipedia, the premier league website or transfermarkt. Then on the right, I fill it out after every game, and have basic formulas so it will add to their total apps & goals etc. A great way to calculate how many clean sheets certain players are getting throughout the season!

https://preview.redd.it/xu4fzaavtwo51.png?width=2034&format=png&auto=webp&s=a51fe6fee33b909b3061f0f786551c06fbf9bd95
https://preview.redd.it/0g7m56avtwo51.png?width=2820&format=png&auto=webp&s=064ebfafd5494845db9483a5f620af4f12b95be6
OVERALL, use as much or as little of this as you so desire, it doesn’t affect me. I use the game like this to make the experience more interesting and immersive for myself, and thought I’d share it here just if anyone else wishes to do the same.


TL/DR
Settings:
30 min games
FUMA controls
Game speed -1
Difficulty based on your level
Radar, player names, indicator & next player indicator ALL OFF
Rules:
Scouting Network -
  1. Scouting network can be used to find players, but cannot use it to get a price lower than 10% of the players original market value.
  2. 1 scout available if you are only competing in domestic league & cup competitions 2 scouts available if you are competing in above + Europa League 3 scouts available if you are competing in above + Champions league
  3. Budget setting set to ‘consider’
Youth Academy
  1. You can sign 1 youth player during the summer transfer window each season
  2. You can sign 2 youth players during the summer transfer window of each season if your club is rated 25 or higher, but the max OVR of that player is 72.
Transfers In
  1. 3 new transfers per season available - 1 can be the maximum average of the 2nd & 3rd best player (rounded down), 1 average of 5th & 6th best player, and 1 average of 9th & 10th best player.
  2. If a player from your team is sold, you get an extra transfer for the sold position (loose but not completely flexible - LB/RB okay, DMF/CMF okay, AMF/CMF okay, MF/WF okay, CF/SS okay) BUT the max OVR is the average of the team they are in (1st team, 2nd team etc) - if team OVR is higher than sold players OVR, then max OVR of replacement player is the sold players OVR.
  3. You can only exceed to club record fee once every 2 years
  4. My favourite one - If buying a new player from a foreign league, you can only buy players who speak the same language as another one of your players - players from the same domestic league as your team are fine.
  5. When searching for a player using advanced search, the minimum age of that player is 23. Scouted players have no minimum age.
  6. Can only buy 1 player from a club which has a higher ranking than your club per season (unless it’s a replacement player & club that bought that player is rated higher than your club)
Transfers Out
  1. If a team with a higher club ranking comes in for 1 of your players, you get 1 renegotiation but you must sell the player after following these conditions:
  2. The amount they’re offering is higher than the players value
  3. The player has been at the club for at least 1 year
  4. THIS RULE DOES NOT APPLY ON DEADLINE DAY
  5. You can deny the transfer of 1 player (even if a higher club comes in for them) ONCE per season
Squad Size
I only know the rules for the premier league regarding this, so I follow them - max squad size for the Premier League is 25 and 8 of those have to have played in England for 3 years before the age of 21 to be considered ‘home grown talent’
Enjoy!
submitted by doyalikemysitar to WEPESMasterLeague [link] [comments]

I made a new visual flower guide from the recently datamined information that has come out

I made a new visual flower guide from the recently datamined information that has come out
Edit: added link to breeding simulator, and a bit more info about visitors watering your flowers. This new info is still being studied to fully understand it.
Edit 2: added a bunch more information about how flower breeding actually works, including more info about the visitor bonus. Also added new test information about Lily of the Valley flowers, though nothing is 100% confirmed yet.
Edit 3: We've made more discoveries about the visitor watering bonus, added that to the list.
Edit 4: Final test results for the Lily of the Valley have been released, it seems that there is indeed no affect on flower reproduction by any presence of LotV. Links below.
Edit 5: added labels to the blue rose method.
I had previously made a flower breeding guide that got a fair bit of attention which has since become obsolete, thanks to dataminers finally figuring out how flower breeding actually works in this game. I didn't want to leave it as an incorrect guide, so I've made an updated version after reading through all of the dataminer's information.
I highly recommend anyone interested in flower breeding reads through all of this information, which is linked, so that they can fully understand how it works and what the best ways to breed are. It isn't quite as simple as just putting pairs in a checkered pattern as many of us previously thought.
  • Google doc containing all of the datamined information, with multiple tabs FULL of data and links to other important resources. Still being updated with new information and more in depth guides, says a website is in the works as well. Credit to Aeter: Twitter - aiterusawato
  • This Guide Fully describes how the genetics work for flower breeding. Credit to Paleh
  • Hybrid Guide This is the main source I used for my guide. Credit to Aeter: Twitter - aiterusawato
  • Optimized Layout Guide Since my guide no longer includes layouts, this will help you figure out how to do it. Credit to Backwardsn
  • This visual guide illustrating Backwardsn's layouts. Credit to Peach-n-Key
  • This flower breeding simulator by Aeon you can use to help determine the odds of different offspring, and configure garden layouts.
  • Special thanks to Ninji for joining the discrd and working on the datamine.
Go to #garden-science on the ACNH discrd to discuss flower breeding with the folks that worked on these resources.
Basically, flower breeding in ACNH is based on genetics. Each flower has it's own genetic code, and this determines what flower can be produced as offspring when paired with another parent flower. The game only cares about the genotype of each flower for breeding, the color of the flower doesn't necessarily matter, so you can't breed accurately just based on color, you need to know what flowers produced that flower to know the genes to continue crossbreeding with that flower.
This guide is meant to boil it all down and show you what pairs will produce the best results in getting the color offspring that you want. The labels underneath each flower are a compacted notation of that flower's genotype, but it just serves as a label to help you keep track of which flower is which.
A few things to keep in mind as you are breeding:
  1. The old "5x5 guide" and "this color flower + this color flower = other color flower" are all wrong and outdated. Don't continue using them.
  2. Flowers from seed bags always have the same genes e.g. all white tulips from bags will be identical, all red roses from bags will be identical, etc. for each color. These flowers are the only way to ensure you have the correct genes for breeding. Flowers native to your island, or from island tours may have different genetic codes, and may not produce the same results as seed flowers.
  3. Singular flowers can duplicate if watered on their own. This can be useful to duplicate a hybrid to use to breed for some of the harder to obtain colors.
  4. The checkered pattern many of us thought was the optimal way to breed isn't necessarily the best way to breed in all scenarios. Read through the linked material to understand how to best layout flowers.
  5. In my guide, and flowers labelled with ALL CAPS letters can be bred with themselves, to replicate that flower 100% of the time.
  6. There is no limit to how many flowers can breed in a day, so water EVERY flower that you want to breed.
  7. If an online visitofriend from another island waters your flowers, it increases the odds of a flower breeding by about 250%. If you have friends that want to help you breed flowers, this is the fastest way to do it. EDIT: Ninji has been working through the code and found that up to 4 unique visitors can water you flowers and increase the odds of reproduction for each visitor, up to about an 80% increase for 5 unique visitors. EDIT 2: Ninji has discovered a counter for each flower that can increment daily, up to 31 days. Flowers have a base % chance of reproducing of 5%. This counter increases the base % odds that a flower will reproduce and we've yet to confirm what causes the counter to increment, but we think it is consecutive days watered (it could also be the number of times a flower failed to reproduce) and is a form of RNG protection. From 0-3 days (this can include the flower not being fully grown, starting at the sprout phase after a seed is planted) there is no bonus from the counter. At 4 days the counter adds 5% to the base odds. 5 days is +10%, 6 days is +15%, 7 days is plus 20%, etc. etc. until it reaches 31 days, or until the flower reproduces, in which case the counter resets back to 0 days. The visitor bonus adds to the percentage in addition to the counter. Up to 5 unique visitors from another island can water your flowers, each visitor increasing the bonus odds to a max bonus of +75%. 1 visitor is + 15%, 2 is +30%, 3 is +45%, 4 is +60%, and 5+ is 75%. The normal sparkle animation from watering flowers will change to a "super sparkle" animation when that flower has been watered by 5 unique visitors, indicating the flower has the max +75% bonus. For example: A flower with the counter at 7 days that is watered by 5 unique visitors will have 100% odds of producing offspring the next day. 5% base odds + 20% counter bonus + 75% visitor bonus = 100% odds of reproduction. Obviously due to RNG the real in-game results aren't exactly these percentages, but the bonuses are significant.\NOTE: Digging up and moving a flower resets the counter and removes all visitor watering bonuses. Don't move your flowers unless you are ok with them being reset to the base 5% odds.\**
  8. There are 3 flags that a flower stores for keeping track of how it was watered. Watered, gold watered, and visitor watered. Watered is any island resident, including animal villagers watering a flower, and rainwater. Gold watered is for black roses that have been watered by a gold watering can. Visitor watered is for flowers that have been watered by online visitors. The watered and visitor watered flags reset each day, but the gold watered flag stays until that flower has successfully reproduced. So you can water a black rose with a gold can one day, and it spawns a gold rose in the rain a few days later. Moving a flower by digging and replanting doesn't appear to remove the gold watered flag. a flower can have all 3 flags on it at once, they don't overwrite each other.
  9. EDIT 4: Final test results for the affect of Lily of the Valley flowers on reproduction rates of other flowers seem to confirm Abdallah's finding that LotV has no affect on the odds of flower reproduction. Based on what we know about how the game treats the odds a flower will reproduce, initial results were actually consistent with the game's base flower reproduction odds, and the bonus from the "counter." Final data can be found at these links.Edit 2: Some testing has been done with the Lily of the Valley flower that can spawn on 5 star islands. Recently AbdallahSmash released a video where he tested if they increase the chances of spawning hybrids and concluded that they didn't. Credit to J_Master and LazyLee on the discrd for these tests. They hypothesized that the LotV may have an AOE effect or it may have an island-wide effect, explaining why Abdallah found his results to conclude it has no affect. They tested 4 7-day periods of breeding flowers with LotV to see the spawn rates of offspring. The spreadsheets of the results can be viewed here. Test 1 was 2 groups of flowers, separated by a large distance across the island, watered for 7 days, with no LotV flowers present. Then 7 days of watering with 10 LotV next to the second group of flowers. They observed an increase in spawn rates for BOTH flower groups. Test 2 was the same test groups, first with 1 LotV next to the second flower group, and the second round with 20 LotV next to the second bed. They found the 1 LotV had a similar spawn rate as the test with 10 Lotv, but the test with 20 LotV saw LESS spawned offspring than even just 1 LotV. It appears, based on these results, that the LotV has an island wide affect that increases the spawn rate of flowers, if 1-10 LotV are present on the island, and having too large of a population of LotV negates the bonus. Further testing may need to be performed to confirm this, and to calculate the exact boost LotV gives.
Again, there is a lot more to flower breeding than is in this guide, this is intended just to show you how to breed for each color. Read through the information and guides in the links to go more in depth, and join the discrd linked above to discuss flower breeding and ask any questions you have.
https://preview.redd.it/b11aa6cb9ux41.jpg?width=2144&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=54738aa9f278544de3c27d95fcae807f1a8a4029
submitted by B19F00T to ac_newhorizons [link] [comments]

ml odds calculator video

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The +140 American odds convert to 2.40 decimal odds, 7/5 fractional odds, 1.40 for Indonesian/Hong Kong odds, and -0.7143 Malay Odds. A tool like our moneyline calculator can be a crucial First, we have a simple calculator that you can use to plug in any moneyline (American style odds) and quickly get the fair market probability that it implies. We’ve also included a chart below the calculator for reference, and to see how favorites and underdogs compare. Money Line Calculator (Implied Probability) American odds are a little trickier, as they operate using positive and negative odds. To convert positive odds to a decimal, divide the odds by 100 and then add 1. E.g. (+400/100) + 1 = 5.00. Converting American odds into fractional odds is simpler. Divide the odds by 100, and then reduce it to its simplest form, e.g., 400/100 is the same as 4/1. Yes, our odds calculator shows the implied probability of winning your bet outright in an easy to read percentage. For example, a wager at +200 in American odds (2/1 in fractional or 3.00 in This Bet Calculator allows bettors to calculate the potential Payout for any single bet and has a simple ‘Add Odds’ function to calculate the Payout for a multiple bet. It might be one of the most basic calculations in betting but using the Bet Calculator above will help bettors enhance their understanding of what betting odds represent and Betting Calculator - Enter your odds and stake to calculate bet returns for all types of sport wager. Supports all major formats including decimal, fraction and american. Dutching Calculator - Odds changed since you placed your last bet? Use this calculator to work out the stakes necessary to guarantee a fixed return irregardless of the outcome. Betting Calculator Before making any bet, it helps to know what you're risking for the expected payout. Enter Your 'Bet Amount' - that's what you're risking, along with the American, fractional or decimal odds. The Odds Calculator will explain odds and calculate probability and payout. Please enter your odds below to get started. to Odds are not always exact. They are exact if you toss a coin, because the likelihood of heads or tails is the same. However, odds on a sporting event would not be exact, because no one knows for sure who is going to win or Our odds calculator is perfect for showing you how to calculate potential winnings for all types of sport wagers. It indicates how much you will win based on the odds and total wagered. That way, you’ll know the exact amount you would win prior to placing any picks at your favorite sportsbook. Below is an explanation on how to bet on sports by using our betting odds calculator to get all the To calculate winnings on fractional odds, multiply your bet by the top number (numerator), then divide the result by the bottom (denominator). So a $10 bet at 5/2 odds is (10 * 5) / 2, which equals $25. A $10 bet at 2/5 odds is (10 * 2) / 5, which is $4.

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Maximum Likelihood for the Binomial Distribution, Clearly ...

Can we predict the outcome of a football game given a dataset of past games? That's the question that we'll answer in this episode by using the scikit-learn ... Calculating the maximum likelihood estimate for the binomial distribution is pretty easy! Here I take you through the formulas one step at a time and show yo... NOTE: This video was originally made as a follow up to an overview of Maximum Likelihood https://youtu.be/XepXtl9YKwc . That video provides context that give... This video follows from where we left off in Part 1 in this series on the details of Logistic Regression. This time we're going to talk about how the squiggl... http://www.sportsbetguru.infoCan Someone Explain Betting Odds? The concepts behind linear regression, fitting a line to data with least squares and R-squared, are pretty darn simple, so let's get down to it! NOTE: This S... This is another follow up to the StatQuests on Probability vs Likelihoodhttps://youtu.be/pYxNSUDSFH4 and Maximum Likelihood: https://youtu.be/XepXtl9YKwc Vie... Just-in-Time Videos - Management: Posterior Probabilities Presented and Prepared by Charlene Chu in Collaboration with Maria Wesslén Bias and Variance are two fundamental concepts for Machine Learning, and their intuition is just a little different from what you might have learned in your ...

ml odds calculator

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